PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH PADA MATERI IPA SEKOLAH DASAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i4.3003Abstract
Pengintegrasian teknologi dalam pembelajaran menjadi topik yang sangat menarik untuk di kembangkan sejalan dengan era revolusi industry 4.0. Disisi lain, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran masih sangat minim sekaitan dengan penguasaan literasi teknologi bagi para guru di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Multimedia Interaktif pada mata pelajran IPA yang valid, praktis dan memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 34 Palembang. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model Rowntree yang memiliki tiga tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pengembangan, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi yang digunakan adalah evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Hasil penelitian dari validasi aspek materi, media, dan desain pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif ini valid. Pada tahap uji one-to-one, siswa yang dijadikan subjek penelitian memberikan respon sangat baik terhadap multimedia interaktif yang digunakan. Pada tahap uji coba small group dengan kategori praktis. Pada tahap field test dengan skor 81,22 dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini terbukti valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar.
Keywords:
Multimedia Interaktif, Macromedia flash, IPADownloads
References
Asih, Widi, Wisudawati., Eka, Sulistyowati. (2014). Metodologi Pembelajaran IPA. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Aunurrahman. (2010) Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Backfisch, I., Lachner, A., Hische, C., Loose, F., & Scheiter, K. (2020). Professional knowledge or motivation? Investigating the role of teachers’ expertise on the quality of technology-enhanced lesson plans. Learning and Instruction, 66, Article 101300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101300.
Backfisch, I., Lachner, A., Stürmer, K., & Scheiter, K. (2021). Variability of teachers’ technology integration in the classroom: A matter of utility. Computers & Education, 166, Article 104159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104159
Campbell, Reece and Mitchell. (2000) Biologi, Edisi Kelima. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga
Cavalcanti, A. P., Barbosa, A., Carvalho, R., Freitas, F., Tsai, Y. S., Gaˇsevi´c, D., & Mello, R. F. (2021). Automatic feedback in online learning environments: A systematic literature review. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, Article 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100027
Chi, M. T., Adams, J., Bogusch, E. B., Bruchok, C., Kang, S., Lancaster, M., Levy, R., Li, N., McEldoon, K. L., Stump, G. S., Wylie, R., Xu, D., & Yaghmourian, D. L. (2018). Translating the ICAP theory of cognitive engagement into practice. Cognitive Science, 42(6), 1777–1832. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12626
Chien, Y. T., Chang, Y. H., & Chang, C. Y. (2016). Do we click in the right way? A meta-analytic review of clicker-integrated instruction. Educational Research Review, 17, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.10.003
Edwards, C., Edwards, A., Spence, P. R., & Lin, X. (2018). I, teacher: Using artificial intelligence (AI) and social robots in communication and instruction. Communication Education, 67(4), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2018.1502459
Egloffstein, M., & Ifenthaler, D. (2021). Tracing digital transformation in educational organizations. In Digital transformation of learning organizations (p. 4157). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_3
European Commission. (2013). Survey of schools: ICT in education. Benchmarking access, use and attitudes to technology in europe schools. Final study report http://ec. europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=1800.
European Commission. (2019). 2nd survey of schools: ICT in education objective , Benchmark progress in ICT in schools. Final report (Vol. 1). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2759/23401
Gute, Aludin. (2017). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3 dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Lingkaran. Published Thesis. Yogyakarta: Mercu Buana University.
Hotimah, Husnul., Ermiana, Ida., Rosyidah, Awal. (2021). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis. PROGRES PENDIDIKAN 2 (1) 7-12.
Jung J, Ottenbreit-Leftwich A. (2020) Course-level modeling of preservice teacher learning of technology integration. Br J Educ Technol 2020;51(2):555–71.
Iivari, N., Sharma, S., & Vent¨ a-Olkkonen, L. (2020). Digital transformation of everyday life–How COVID-19 pandemic transformed the basic education of the young generation and why information management research should care? International Journal of Information Management, 55, Article 102183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183
Martin, Tessmer. (1993). Planning and Conducting Formative Evaluations: Improving The Quality of Education and Training. London: Kogan Page
Maulya, Nadia., Martanti, Fitria., Rinjani, Ersila. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Roda Putar Stiker Pintar Dalam Materi Asean Kelas Vi Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas 7 (2) 201-214.
Munir. (2012). Multimedia Konsep & Aplikasi dalam Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
OECD. (2015). Students, computers and learning: Making the connection. PISA, OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264239555-en
Popenici, S. A., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8
Schmitz, M. L., Antonietti, C., Cattaneo, A., Gonon, P., & Petko, D. (2022). When barriers are not an issue: Tracing the relationship between hindering factors and technology use in secondary schools across Europe. Computers & Education, 179, Article 104411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104411
Setyosari, Punaji. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pengembangan. Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Sutikno. (2006). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Bandung: Prospect.
Tamim, R. M., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Abrami, P. C., & Schmid, R. F. (2011). What forty years of research says about the impact of technology on learning: A second-order meta-analysis and validation study. Review of Educational Research, 81(1), 4–28.
Trianto. (2012). Mendesain Model Pembelajaran Inovatif-Progresif. Jakarta: Kencana.
Wang, F. (2020) On the reform and innovation of teaching evaluation system of computer major, Computer Informatization and Mechanical System, 2(5), , 63-66. http://doi.org/10.12250/jpciams2019050547
Wang, Y., Liu, C., & Tu, Y. F. (2021). Factors affecting the adoption of AI-based applications in higher education. Educational Technology & Society, 24(3), 116–129.
Wekerle, C., Daumiller, M., & Kollar, I. (2020). Using digital technology to promote higher education learning: The importance of different learning activities and their relations to learning outcomes. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1799455.
Xu, L. (2020). The Dilemma and countermeasures of AI in educational application. In 2020 4th international conference on computer science and artificial intelligence (pp. 289–294).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Sylvia Lara Syaflin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).