Survey Aktivitas Fisik Masyarakat Pedesaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i4.1320Abstract
Pandemi merupakan sebuah musibah yang melanda dunia hingga mengorbankan jutaan nyawa di dunia. Ketidakatifan fisik merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan di masa pandemi. Tingkat aktivitas fisik yang cukup dan mengurangi waktu duduk dapat memainkan peran penting dalam membantu orang mengatasi peristiwa stres utama, seperti pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan intensitas aktivitas fisik masyarakat lansia di pedesaan Kabupaten Majalengka. Kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) digunakan untuk menyelidiki tingkat aktivitas fisik para lansia dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi: (1) Lansia (elderly), yaitu kelompok usia 55-65 tahun (2) Lansia yang mampu berkomunikasi verbal dengan baik, dan (3) Lansia yang masih mampu beraktivitas sahari-hari sejumlah 36 orang. Hasil menunjukkan intensitas wanita dengan rata rata umur 57 sehingga DNM = 220-usia(57) = 163 dengan intensitas sedang sekitar 64-76% sehingga di peroleh wanita 104-123 menit selama seminggu, kemudian untuk pria diketahui rata rata umur 56 sehingga memperoleh intensitas 105-124 menit selama seminggu. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa secara umum aktivitas fisik pria masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita sehingga harus ada usaha perbaikan gaya hidup aktif di kalangan lansia.
Keywords:
Aktivitas Fisik, Lansia, Pandemi, Covid-19Downloads
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References
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Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.0 2.001
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Constandt, B., Thibaut, E., De Bosscher, V., Scheerder, J., Ricour, M., & Willem, A. (2020). Exercising in times of lockdown: An analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on levels and patterns of exercise among adults in Belgium. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph171141 44
Corburn, J., Vlahov, D., Mberu, B., Riley, L., Caiaffa, W. T., Rashid, S. F., Ko, A., Patel, S., Jukur, S., Martínez-Herrera, E., Jayasinghe, S., Agarwal, S., Nguendo-Yongsi, B., Weru, J., Ouma, S., Edmundo, K., Oni, T., & Ayad, H. (2020). Slum Health: Arresting COVID-19 and Improving Well-Being in Urban Informal Settlements. Journal of Urban Health, 97(3), 348–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00438-6
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations. Olahraga, P. D. S. K. (2020). Panduan Latihan Fisik di Tempat Umum (p. 2). Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Olahraga.
Duan, G. (2020). Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Control of COVID-19. Viruses, 12(372), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12040372
Fong, B. Y. F., Wong, M. C. S., Law, V. T. S., Lo, M. F., Ng, T. K. C., Yee, H. H. L., Leung, T. C. H., & Ho, P. W. T. (2020). Relationships between physical and social behavioural changes and the mental status of homebound residents in hong kong during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph171866 53
Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S. C., Baric, R. S., de Groot, R. J., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A. A., Haagmans, B. L., Lauber, C., Leontovich, A. M., Neuman, B. W., Penzar, D., Perlman, S., Poon, L. L. M., Samborskiy, D. V., Sidorov, I. A., Sola, I., & Ziebuhr, J. (2020). The species Severe acute respiratorysyndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nature Microbiology, 5(4), 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020- 0695-z
Hanson, P. Kelly, et al. (2020). Stay calm, be active: simple ways to boost your physical activity during COVID-19. British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://blogs.bmj.com/bjsm/2020/03/ 30/stay-calm-be-active-simpleways-to-boost-your-physical-activityduring-covid-19/
Indonesia, K. P. dan O. R. (2020). Protokol Kewaspadaan Pencegahan Wabah COVID-19 bagi Kegiatan Keolahragaan (p. 5). Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Republik Indonesia. Infodatin. (2015). Pembinaan Kesehatan Olahraga di Indonesia. In Pembinaan Kesehatan Olahraga di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/ 15062300005/pembinaankesehatan-olahraga-diindonesia.html
Lesser, I. A., & Nienhuis, C. P. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity behavior and wellbeing of canadians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph171138 99
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Protokol Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19). In Keputusan Menteri KEsehatan RI Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Mercy, C. (2020). Recommendations for a Safe Return to Sport an Physical Activity After COVID-19. Children Mercy. Nations, U. (2020). The Impact of COVID19 on Sport, physical Activity and Well-Being and Its Effects on Social Development. In Policy Brief No 73 (Vol. 1, Issue 73).
Oni, T., Micklesfield, L. K., Wadende, P., Obonyo, C. O., Woodcock, J., Mogo, E. R. I., Odunitan-Wayas, F. A., Assah, F., Tatah, L., Foley, L., Mapa-Tassou, C., Bhagtani, D., Weimann, A., Mba, C., Unwin, N., Brugulat-Panés, A., Hofman, K. J., Smith, J., Tulloch-Reid, M., … Wareham, N. J. (2020). Implications of COVID-19 control measures for diet and physical activity, and lessons for addressing other pandemics facing rapidly urbanising countries. Global Health Action, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2020.1810415
Organization, W. H. (2018). More Active People for Healthier World. World Health Organization.
Organization, W. H. (2020). Q & A: Be Active during COVID - 19 (Issue March). World Health Organization. Park, S., Kim, B., & Lee, J. (2020). Social Distancing and Outdoor Physical Activity During the COVID-19 Outbreak in South Korea: Implications for Physical Distancing Strategies. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539520 940929
Richardson, D. L., Duncan, M. J., Clarke, N. D., Myers, T. D., & Tallis, J. (2020). The influence of COVID-19 measures in the United Kingdom on physical activity levels, perceived physical function and mood in older adults: A survey-based observational study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 00(00), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1850984
Scotland, P. H. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID - 19): Physical activity. National Health Service. Slimani, M., Paravlic, A., Mbarek, F., Bragazzi, N. L., & Tod, D. (2020). The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Quality of Life During the Confinement Induced by COVID-19 Outbreak: A Pilot Study in Tunisia. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(April), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.0 1882.
Thompson Coon, J., Boddy, K., Stein, K., Whear, R., Barton, J., & Depledge, M. H. (2011). Does participating in physical activity in outdoor natural environments have a greater effect on physical and mental wellbeing than physical activity indoors? A systematic review. Environmental Science and Technology, 45(5), 1761–1772. https://doi.org/10.1021/es102947t
Turgut, M., Soylu, Y., & Metin, S. N. (2020). Physical activity, night eating, and mood state profiles of athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Progress in Nutrition, 22(6). https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i2-S.10567
Wojtek Chodzo. 2000. The Active Aging Blueprint: a National Initiative for the Promotion of Successful Aging. Departement of Kinesiology University of Illinois, USA
Published
2021-10-14
How to Cite
Priyono, A., & Sahudi, U. (2021). Survey Aktivitas Fisik Masyarakat Pedesaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(4), 1698–1705. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i4.1320
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