IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RADEC LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE HIGH LEVEL THINKING SKILLS IN IPAS COURSES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v9i3.4967Abstract
This research is motivated by the need for a learning model that is able to facilitate students in developing higher-order thinking skills. So the purpose of this study was to describe the RADEC learning model as an alternative learning model that is considered to be able to improve the development of higher order thinking skills of elementary school students in science subjects. This research method used the Single Subject Research method involving 4 fifth grade elementary school students as research subjects. One solution to help develop higher-order thinking skills in this study is to use the RADEC (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain and Create) learning model. This is evidenced by the very low proportion of overlap in the subject, which is 0% which indicates that the RADEC learning model has a positive effect on students' higher order thinking skills. This increase is assisted by learning syntax which can develop higher order thinking skills. Conclusion So this research is a RADEC learning model capable of helping to improve students' higher order thinking skills.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan model pembelajaran yang mampu memfasilitasi siswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran RADEC sebagai salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran yang dinilai dapat meningkatkan pengembangan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa sekolah dasar pada mata pelajaran IPA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Single Subject Research yang melibatkan 4 siswa kelas V SD sebagai subjek penelitian. Salah satu solusi untuk membantu mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran RADEC (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain and Create). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan proporsi overlap pada subjek yang sangat rendah, yaitu 0% yang mengindikasikan bahwa model pembelajaran RADEC berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Peningkatan ini dibantu oleh sintaks pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran RADEC mampu membantu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa.
Keywords:
RADEC Learning Model, Higher Order Thinking Skills, Elementary EducationDownloads
References
Anderson, L., & Krathwohl, D. (2001). A Taxonomy of Learning, Teaching, and Assessing. New York: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives.
Cook, C. E., & Décary, S. (2020). Higher order thinking about differential diagnosis. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 24(1), 1–7.
Fitri, H., Dasna, I W., & Suahrjo. (2018). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Ditinjau dari Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 3 (2), hlm. 201-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v3i2.187
Hilton, A., & Hilton, G. (2020). Higher order thinking. In Teaching Middle Years (pp. 223–242). Routledge.
Ismawati, E., Amertawengrum, I. P., & Anindita, K. A. (2023). Portrait of Education in Indonesia: Learning from PISA Results 2015 to Present. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(1), 321–340.
Karlina, D., Sopandi, W., & Sujana, A. (2020). Critical Thinking Skills of Fourth Grade in Light Properties Materials through the Radec Model. International Conference on Elementary Education, 2(1), 1743–1753.
Kratochwill, T. R. (2013). Single subject research: Strategies for evaluating change. Academic Press.
Kusuma, M. D., Rosidin, U., Abdurrahman, & Suyatna, A. (2017). The Development of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Instrument Assessment In Physics Study, IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 7(1), hlm. 26-32, DOI: 10.9790/7388-0701052632
Kwangmuang, P., Jarutkamolpong, S., Sangboonraung, W., & Daungtod, S. (2021). The development of learning innovation to enhance higher order thinking skills for students in Thailand junior high schools. Heliyon, 7(6), e07309.
Lee J. & Choi H. (2017). What affects learner's higher-order thinking in technologyenhanced learning environments? The effects of learner factors. Computers & Education. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2017.06.015.
Lee, J. (2020). Non-cognitive characteristics and academic achievement in Southeast Asian countries based on PISA 2009, 2012, and 2015.
Lu, K., Yang, H. H., Shi, Y., & Wang, X. (2021). Examining the key influencing factors on college students’ higher-order thinking skills in the smart classroom environment. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18, 1–13.
Lukmanudin. (2018). Penguasaan Konsep IPA dan Kemampuan Menjelasakan Perpindahan Zat Pencemar Mahasiswa PGSD melaui Pembelajaran Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain-and Create. (Tesis). Jurusan Pendidikan Dasar Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
OECD. (2013). PISA 2012 Results: What Students Know and Can Do Student Performance in Mathematics, Reading and Science Volume I.
OECD. (2017). Educational Opportunity for All. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264287457-en
Pratama, Y. A., Sopandi, W., & Hidayah, Y. (2019). RADEC Learning Model (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain And Create): The Importance of Building Critical Thinking Skills In Indonesian Context. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(2), 109–115.
Pratiwi, N., Sopandi, W., & Rosdiono, M. (2018). The Students ’ Conceptual Understandings On Global Warming Through Read-Answer-Disscuss-Explain-And Create (RADEC) Learning. Dalam Syaodih, Sujana, Handayani & William (Penyunting). Prosiding International Conference on Elementary Education (hlm. 635–639). Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Saido, G. M., Siraj, S., Nordin, A. B. B., Al Amedy, O. S. (2015). Teaching Strategies For Promoting Higher Order Thinking Skills: A Case Of Secondary Science Teachers. Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Management (Mojem), Volume 3, Issue 4, Hlm. 16 - 30
Satria, E., & Sopandi, W. (2019). Applying RADEC model in science learning to promoting students’ critical thinking in elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1321(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1321/3/032102
Scruggs, T. E., & Mastropieri, M. A. (1998). Summarizing single-subject research: Issues and applications. Behavior Modification, 22(3), 221–242.
Singh, C. K. S., Gopal, R., Ong, E. T., Singh, T. S. M., Mostafa, N. A., & Singh, R. K. A. (2020). ESL TEACHERSâ€TM STRATEGIES TO FOSTER HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS TO TEACH WRITING. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 17(2), 195–226.
Singh, C. K. S., & Marappan, P. (2020). A review of research on the importance of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in teaching english language. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(8), 740–747.
Siti, Z. (2016). Keterampilan Abad Ke-21: Keterampilan Yang Diajarkan Melalui Pembelajaran. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 2, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02842
Sopandi, W. (2017). the Quality Improvement of Learning Processes and Achievements Through the Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain-and. Dalam C. M. Keong, L.L. Hong, & R. Rao (Penyunting), Proceeding 8th Pedagogy International Seminar 2017, 8, 132–139. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Ilmu Khas
Sopandi, W., Kadarohman, A., Sugandi, E., Farida, Y. (2014). Posing pre-teaching questions in chemistry course: An effort to improve reading habits, reading comprehension, and learning achievement. Paper, WALS International Conference. Bandung, 2014.
Sopandi, W., Pratama, Y. A., & Handayani, H. (2019). Sosialisasi dan Workshop Implementasi Model Pembelajaran RADEC Bagi Guru-Guru Pendidikan dasar dan Menengah, Pedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan, 8 (1), hlm. 19-34.
Sukmawati, D., Sopandi, W., & Sujana, A. (2020). The application of read-answer-discuss-explain-and create (radec) models to improve student learning outcomes in class v elementary school on human respiratory system. International Conference on Elementary Education, 2(1), 1734–1742.
Sukardi, R. R., Sopandi, W., & Riandi, R. (2021). Repackaging RADEC learning model into the online mode in science class. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1806(012141), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012142
Sunanto, J., Takeuchi, K., & Nakata, H. (2005). Pengantar Penelitian Dengan Subyek Tunggal. CRICED University of Tsukuba, 1–150.
Ulkhaq, M. M. (2021). Efficiency analysis of Indonesian schools: A stochastic frontier analysis using OECD PISA 2018 data. 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Asia Pacific Conference, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Widodo, S. A., Kustantini, K., Kuncoro, K. S., & Alghadari, F. (2021). Single Subject Research: Alternatif Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika di Masa New Normal. Journal of Instructional Mathematics, 2(2), 78–89.
Yulianti, Y., Lestari, H. & Rahmawati, I. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran RADEC Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritias Siswa, Jurnal Cakwala Pendas, 8 (1), hlm. 47-56
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Indani Damayanti, Muhammad Iqbal Al Ghozali, Islahuddin Islahuddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).