Phenomenological Study: Recreational Sports in Urban Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v3i2.6978Abstract
People in the city have unique lifestyles and thoughts. Most people do not have time to do social activities because they are busy with various jobs. Urban people engage in sports activities for several reasons, such as reducing stress caused by their work and building social relationships. This research aims to collect data to provide an overview or confirmation of a concept regarding the phenomenon of recreational sports in the community in the city of Salatiga. Descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this research were the people of Salatiga who played recreational sports. Data was obtained using in-depth interview methods with research subjects. The data analysis technique was carried out using Milles & Huberman; namely, data analysis carried out interactively includes four analysis components: Collection of data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation, Data reduction, Data presentation, and Interesting conclusion. The people of Salatiga City interpret recreational sports very well but still need to improve infrastructure. Recreational sports are a form of social phenomenon in the people of Salatiga city. Become reference material and consideration for maintaining and developing recreational sports for society as a sustainable social phenomenon identity.
Keywords:
recreational sports; urban society; social; phenomenonDownloads
References
Arundell, L., Salmon, J., Timperio, A., Sahlqvist, S., Uddin, R., Veitch, J., Ridgers, N. D., Brown, H., & Parker, K. (2022). Physical activity and active recreation before and during COVID-19: The Our Life at Home study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25(3), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2021.10.004
Bangun, S. Y. (2014). The Role of Recreational Sport Toward the Development of Sport Tourism in Indonesia in Increasing the Nations Quality of Life. Asian Social Science, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n5p98
Barghchi, M., Bt Omar, D., & Salleh Ama, M. (2009). Sports Facilities Development and Urban Generation. Journal of Social Sciences, 5(4), 460–465. https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2009.460.465
Biddle, S. (2016). Physical activity and mental health: evidence is growing. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 176–177. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20331
Camiré, M., Santos, F., Newman, T., Vella, S., MacDonald, D. J., Milistetd, M., Pierce, S., & Strachan, L. (2023). Positive youth development as a guiding framework in sport research: Is it time to plan for a transition? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 69, 102505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102505
Clayton, J. (2020). Multiculturalism. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (pp. 211–219). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10296-3
Cook, D. A., & Artino, A. R. (2016). Motivation to learn: an overview of contemporary theories. Medical Education, 50(10), 997–1014. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13074
Deelen, I., Ettema, D., & Kamphuis, C. B. M. (2018). Sports participation in sport clubs, gyms or public spaces: How users of different sports settings differ in their motivations, goals, and sports frequency. PLOS ONE, 13(10), e0205198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205198
Eigenschenk, B., Thomann, A., McClure, M., Davies, L., Gregory, M., Dettweiler, U., & Inglés, E. (2019). Benefits of Outdoor Sports for Society. A Systematic Literature Review and Reflections on Evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060937
Gayman, A. M., Eys, M., & Coleman, T. (2022). Group dynamics in Canadian recreational team sports later in life. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 60, 102137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102137
Ghildiyal, R. (2015). Role of Sports in the Development of an Individual and Role of Psychology in Sports. Mens Sana Monographs, 13(1), 165. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.153335
Hagger, M. S. (2019). Habit and physical activity: Theoretical advances, practical implications, and agenda for future research. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.12.007
Hanani, E. S. (2017). The Study on Value of Recreational Sports Activity of Urban Communities. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 286–291. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5813
Haydarov, N. H., Azimov, B. F., & Halimov, F. E. (2020). Increasing The Efficiency Of Using Sports Facilities Of Educational Institutions Of Sports. 459–465. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.03.52
Kaplan, Y. (2013). Social Status of Sport: Sport as a Social Event, Phenomenon and Institution. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 1(4), 64–64. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS21
KINCZEL, A., MAKLÁRI, G., & MÜLLER, A. (2020). Recreational Activities and Motivation Among Young People. Geosport for Society, 12(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.30892/gss.1206-059
Knickmeyer, D. (2020). Social factors influencing household waste separation: A literature review on good practices to improve the recycling performance of urban areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 245, 118605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118605
Lennon, A., & Berg, N. G. (2022). Alternative places for alternative people? A changing ecovillage discourse from Othered lifestyle to another rurality. Journal of Rural Studies, 95, 302–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.024
Malm, C., Jakobsson, J., & Isaksson, A. (2019). Physical Activity and Sports—Real Health Benefits: A Review with Insight into the Public Health of Sweden. Sports, 7(5), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7050127
Martínez-Martínez, O. A., Reyes-Martínez, J., & Lombe, M. (2021). A qualitative analysis of factors that influence cultural participation in Mexico: implications of individual, social, and contextual factors. Poetics, 86, 101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2021.101554
Mihaela, P., Gabriela, G., Marinescu, G., Cătălin, P., & Gabriel, P. (2013). Relational Aspects of Leisure and Recreational Sport among Young People in Romania. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 925–928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.675
Mills, K., Dudley, D., & Collins, N. J. (2019). Do the benefits of participation in sport and exercise outweigh the negatives? An academic review. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 33(1), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2019.01.015
Moradi, J., Bahrami, A., & Dana, A. (2020). Motivation for Participation in Sports Based on Athletes in Team and Individual Sports. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 85(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0002
Nagy, A., & Tobak, J. (2015). The role of sport infrastructure: use, preferences and needs. Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, 9(1–2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.19041/APSTRACT/2015/1-2/9
Nambiar, D., & Mathew, B. (2022). Roles played by civil society organisations in supporting homeless people with health care-seeking and accessing the social determinants of health in Delhi, India: Perspectives of support providers and receivers. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 2, 100157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100157
Naumenko, Y. (2018a). Sport as a social phenomenon. SHS Web of Conferences, 55, 02023. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185502023
Naumenko, Y. (2018b). Sport as a social phenomenon. SHS Web of Conferences, 55, 02023. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185502023
Pannekoek, L., Piek, J. P., & Hagger, M. S. (2013). Motivation for physical activity in children: A moving matter in need for study. Human Movement Science, 32(5), 1097–1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2013.08.004
Rodríguez-Bravo, A. E., De-Juanas, Á., & García-Castilla, F. J. (2020). Effect of Physical-Sports Leisure Activities on Young People’s Psychological Wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.543951
Schneider, V. M., Frank, P., Fuchs, S. C., & Ferrari, R. (2021). Effects of recreational sports and combined training on blood pressure and glycated hemoglobin in middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Experimental Gerontology, 154, 111549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2021.111549
Simpson, E. H., & Balsam, P. D. (2015). The Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation: An Overview of Concepts, Measures, and Translational Applications (pp. 1–12). https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2015_402
Siswanto, E., & Hidayati, D. (2020). MANAGEMENT INDICATORS OF GOOD INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES TO IMPROVE SCHOOL QUALITY. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 1(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v1i1.1516
Sugiarto, B. G. (2021). Students Motivation and Understanding of Football Using Android Media. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1411–1418. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.575
Vermeulen, J., & Verweel, P. (2009). Participation in sport: bonding and bridging as identity work. Sport in Society, 12(9), 1206–1219. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430903137886
Warburton, D. E. R. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801–809. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.051351
Wicker, P., Hallmann, K., & Breuer, C. (2013a). Analyzing the impact of sport infrastructure on sport participation using geo-coded data: Evidence from multi-level models. Sport Management Review, 16(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.05.001
Wicker, P., Hallmann, K., & Breuer, C. (2013b). Analyzing the impact of sport infrastructure on sport participation using geo-coded data: Evidence from multi-level models. Sport Management Review, 16(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.05.001
Wicker, P., Hallmann, K., & Breuer, C. (2013c). Analyzing the impact of sport infrastructure on sport participation using geo-coded data: Evidence from multi-level models. Sport Management Review, 16(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.05.001
Wieland, M. L., Tiedje, K., Meiers, S. J., Mohamed, A. A., Formea, C. M., Ridgeway, J. L., Asiedu, G. B., Boyum, G., Weis, J. A., Nigon, J. A., Patten, C. A., & Sia, I. G. (2015). Perspectives on Physical Activity Among Immigrants and Refugees to a Small Urban Community in Minnesota. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17(1), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9917-2
Zhang, Z., Amegbor, P. M., Sigsgaard, T., & Sabel, C. E. (2022). Assessing the association between urban features and human physiological stress response using wearable sensors in different urban contexts. Health & Place, 78, 102924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102924
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Cahyo Wibowo, Alwin Praiman Hulu, Dennys Christovel Dese

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.