Success Factors in Ethiopian Premier League Soccer Clubs in 2023/24

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v5i1.11711

Abstract

Soccer is one of the most globally recognized and profitable industries in the entertainment sector. Knowledge of the success factors of professional soccer is critical. However, in the literature, the identification of success factors has primarily focused on the Big Five, which is not inclusive. This study examines the key factors that drive club performance in the Ethiopian Premier League (EPL) during the 2023/24 season, with the main goal of identifying and categorizing these factors using Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA). Employing a quantitative, cross-sectional research design, was collected from 307 players, and systematically sampled from a population of 354 across all EPL clubs. The study was conducted by ethical guidelines and was approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of Hawassa University College of Natural and Computational Sciences Research Ethics Review Committee. A 36-item self-administered survey, developed and validated by expert panels, and piloted with 90 objective groups before use. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of.819 and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity confirmed the appropriateness of the data for factor analysis. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) identified eight key components that influence club success, including fan engagement, financial management, leadership, and human capital. Results show that fan support and media presence significantly impact club performance, while financial stability and strong leadership are crucial for operational success. Additionally, a club’s history and culture contribute to fostering loyalty and sustained performance. Moreover, eight factors accounted for 75.76% of the variance, which is (27.17%, 14.27%, 8.67%, 7.08%, 6.08%, 4.539%, 3.97%, and 3.24).  However, 23% of the variance in club success remains unexplained, suggesting that other factors are at play. In conclusion, success in the EPL is shaped by a combination of internal and external factors, including fan engagement, financial practices, leadership, and team depth.

Keywords:

Success Factors , Ethiopian Premier League , Soccer Clubs

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Zelalem Melkamu, Bahir Dar University

PhD, Associate professor at Bahir Dar University 

Sisay Mengistu, Hawassa University

PhD, Associate professor at Hawassa University

References

Alemayehu, A., Mengistu, S., & Beker, G. (2016). Coaches’ leadership style and motivational climate of players in South East Ethiopian National League football clubs. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 16, 1–6.

Arraya, M. (2022). Kick and rush or valuing strategic factors in the recovery of success and financial wealth of professional football clubs. Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva-RIGD (Intercontinental Journal of Sport Management), 12(1), 1–33.

Campa Planas, F., & Kalemba, N. (2017). Managing sporting success and economic efficiency in professional football: Identification of determinant factors through the academic literature. European Accounting and Management Review, 3(2), 45–64.

Channabasappa, N., & Kumar, C. K. (2021). Sports facilities and sport performance in soccer: A comparative study between male and female college players. Research Journey, 144.

Chekle, B. (2017). Statistical performance of the Ethiopian football national team and its success prediction capacity: The 4th African championship (CHAN): Rwanda 2016. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health. P-ISSN: 2394-1685.

Chen, J., Zhai, S., Xi, Z., Li, P., & Zhang, S. (2022). Impact of absent crowds on technical and physical performances in the Chinese Soccer Super League. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 959213.

Costa, A., Simões, C., & Perin, M. (2022). The influence of club leadership on the behavior and attitudes of soccer club supporters: An abstract. Paper presented at the Academy of Marketing Science Annual Conference.

El-Masri, M. M., Mowbray, F. I., Fox-Wasylyshyn, S. M., & Kanters, D. (2021). Multivariate outliers: A conceptual and practical overview for the nurse and health researcher. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 53(3), 316-321.

Erdoğan, N. K., Altınırmak, S., Şahin, C., & Karamaşa, Ç. (2020). Analyzing the financial performance of football clubs listed in BIST using entropy-based COPRAS methodology. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 63, 39–53.

Fang, L., Wei, Q., & Xu, C. J. (2021). Technical and tactical command decision algorithm of football matches based on big data and neural network. Scientific Programming, 2021, Article 5544071.

Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd ed.). Artmed.

García-Sánchez, I. M. (2007). Efficiency and effectiveness of Spanish football teams: A three-stage DEA approach. Central European Journal of Operations Research, 15, 21–45.

Getnet, D., Melkamu, Z., & Mengistu, S. (2024). Why do fans attend football games? Motivational factors in the Ethiopian Premier League, 2023-24. Retos, 60, 83–89.

Hutcheson, G. D., & Sofroniou, N. (1999). The multivariate social scientist: Introductory statistics using generalized linear models. Sage Publications.

Jiménez, M. A., Fernández, J. G., Moreno, F. C., & Torrente, M. V. (2023). La percepción de marca en los centros de fitness: Una comparativa según el modelo premium y low-cost. Retos: Nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 50, 746–760.

Lozano Segura, S., & Villa Caro, G. (2022). Multiobjective centralized DEA approach to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Annals of Operations Research.

Malagila, J. K., Zalata, A. M., Ntim, C. G., & Elamer, A. A. (2021). Corporate governance and performance in sports organizations: The case of UK premier leagues. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(2), 2517–2537.

Marino, D. (2010). Governance and sporting success of top 20 football clubs after economic crisis. In Optimal strategies in sports economics and management (pp. 87–95). Springer.

Miles, A. J. (2018). Developing, delivering, and assessing the ‘Performance and Personal Excellence Programme’: A multiphase, mixed-methods research project. University of Otago.

Miragaia, D., Ferreira, J., Carvalho, A., & Ratten, V. (2019). Interactions between financial efficiency and sports performance: Data for a sustainable entrepreneurial approach of European professional football clubs. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 8(1), 84–102.

Nkansah, B. K. (2011). On the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin’s measure of sampling adequacy. Mathematical Theory and Modeling, 8(1), 52-76.

Oliva Lozano, J. M. (2024). Peak locomotor demands: Another approach for training load monitoring. In Training load in professional soccer: Guide to monitoring performance (pp. 31–35). Springer.

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (6th ed.). Routledge.

Pérez-González, A., de Carlos, P., & Alén, E. (2022). An analysis of the efficiency of football clubs in the Spanish First Division through a two-stage relational network DEA model: A simulation study. Operational Research, 22(3), 3089–3112.

Post, C. (2023). Approaching predictors of success for sports clubs by applying the organizational capacity framework. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 53(3), 315–324.

Rija, T. H., Mohammed, T. K., & Kadhlm, R. A. (2023). The role of organizational development in improving the reality of the work of the administrative bodies to manage active sports clubs in Baghdad. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 18(3), 298–304.

Ruta, D., Lorenzon, L., & Sironi, E. (2020). The relationship between governance structure and football club performance in Italy and England. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 10(1), 17–37.

Sakınç, İ., Açıkalın, S., & Soygüden, A. (2017). Evaluation of the relationship between financial performance and sport success in European football.

Taylor, B. J., Mellalieu, D. S., James, N., & Barter, P. (2010). Situation variable effects and tactical performance in professional association football. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(3), 255–269.

Thao, N. T. P., Van Tan, N., & Tuyet, M. T. A. (2022). KMO and Bartlett's test for components of workers' working motivation and loyalty at enterprises in Dong Nai province of Vietnam. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13(10), 1-13.

Tomlinson, A. (2014). FIFA (Fédération internationale de football association): The men, the myths and the money. Routledge.

Wanat, T., & Leksowski, Ł. (2022). Short- and long-term effects of transfers on football clubs' sport performance. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 12(5), 252–260.

Zou, K. (2023). A study of home audiences affects the team’s performance. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 47, 131–135.

Zülch, H., Palme, M., & Jost, S. P. (2020). Management quality of professional football clubs: the Football Management (FoMa) Q-Score 2018. Sport, business and management: an international journal, 10(5), 567-598.

Zülch, H., Palme, M., Jost, S., & Kirsch, B. (2021). Management quality of professional football clubs. HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management.

Downloads

Abstract Views : 100
Downloads Count: 15

Published

2025-02-20

How to Cite

Getnet, D., Melkamu, Z., & Mengistu, S. (2025). Success Factors in Ethiopian Premier League Soccer Clubs in 2023/24. Indonesian Journal of Sport Management, 5(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v5i1.11711

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.