Construction of the Discus Throw Test for Physical Education Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v5i1.12890Abstract
The aim of this research is to make improvements in the discus throwing test. Components that are improved in the throwing process start from the discus handle, the rotating stage, the throwing stage until returning to the original movement stage. Usually the discus throwing test uses the furthest distance taken by the meter. To find out the discus throwing quality of physical education students at Riau Islamic University, of course there must be test instruments and test norms for these students. Based on the background above, it is important for this research to be carried out in order to create a standard discus throwing test instrument that complies with the latest IAAF regulations. The method in this research uses research and development methods. This research uses development with the Borg and Gall model which includes ten activities, namely: (1) research and information collecting, (2) planning, (3) develop preliminary form of product, (4) preliminary field testing, (5) main product revision, (6) main field testing, (7) operational product revision, (8) operational field testing, (9) final product revision, (10) dissemination and implementation. The targets achieved in this research were physical education athletic students at Riau Islamic University. The population in this study was 40 people and the sample using a total sampling technique was 40 people. The instrument of this research is the discus throwing test. The data analysis technique in this research is (a) validity test using content validity and construct validity. The construct validity test was carried out by analyzing data from the discus throwing test results. The data obtained from the test was tested for validity using the SPSS computer program. (b) reliability test to describe the consistency of measurement results. The results of the discus throwing test instrument developed were correlated with the total score and had a validity of 0.790 and 0.790 which was greater than the r table (0.361). Meanwhile, the reliability result is 0.701, which is greater than the r table (0.361). The results of the validity of large group trials using the SPSS application with results obtained were 0.749, including the medium category. Based on data analysis, discus throwing skills were the lowest with a score of 87.91 and discus throwing skills were the highest with a score of 164.06.
Keywords:
Discus Throw, Test Construction, Physical EducationDownloads
References
Halawa, Julyanto H, Situmeang. R. Pengembangan Variasi Latihan Pada Atlet Lempar Cakram Pemula. J Pendidik Jasm. 2021;2(2):102–11.
Alamiri H., Ameen M. An Analytical Study of Some Biomechanical Variables and Achieving Fingerprinting in Discus Throwing for Applicants. Eur J Sport Sci. 2023;2(2).
Wang L, Hao L, Zhang B. Kinematic Diagnosis of Throwing Motion of the Chinese Elite Female Discus Athletes Who Are Preparing for the Tokyo Olympic Games. J Environ Public Health. 2022;
Sastaman P. Modifikasi Alat Dalam Pembelajaran Lempar Cakram. J Soc Sci Res. 2023;3(4):3544–54.
Wulandari FY. Kondisi Fisik Atlet Lempar Cakram (Discus Throw) Pusat Latihan Nasioanal B Di Surabaya. JSES J Sport Exerc Sci. 2022;4(2):1–5.
Musran, Syahrianursaifi, Yulinar, Kurniawan E. Analisis Posisi Tubuh, Sudut Dan Gaya Dalam Lempar Cakram Atlet Pengprov PASI Aceh. J Dedik Pendidik. 2023;7(1):75–90.
Afidah N, Pradipta GD, Hudah M. Penerapan Modifikasi Wooden Discs Untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Lempar Cakram Di SMP Negeri 1 Singorojo. Jendela Olahraga. 2022;7(1):19–26.
Nurdiansyah D, Umar A. Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot lengan dan Kekuatan Genggaman tangan dengan jauh Lemparan cakram Siswa SMA Negeri 1 kecamatan Payakumbuh. J JPDO. 2020;3(4):8–14.
Buhari B. Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Belajar Lempar Cakram Dengan Menggunakan Media Modifikasi Piring Plastikpada Siswa Kelas Vi Sd …. J Pendidik STKIP Bima. 2021;3(1):12–20.
Bagia IM. Korelasi Panjang Lengan dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan terhadap Jauhnya Lemparan Cakram Gaya Menyamping di SMP Ganesha Denpasar. J Pendidik Kesehat Rekreasi. 2020;6(1):108–18.
Romi Oktaria, Sinurat R, Masdi Janiarli. Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Panjang Lengan Dengan Kemampuan Lempar Cakram Siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 RAMBAH. J Sport Educ Train. 2020;1(1):1–8.
Buton Y, Rusli K, Ismail A, Makassar UM, Dilakukan D, Instrumen M, et al. Identifikasi Guru Penjas Dalam Pembelajaran Pjok Dengan Materi Atletik Sub Lempar Cakram Pada Siswa Kelas Viii Mts Al – Qamar Takalar Identification Of People Development Teachers In Pjok Learning With Athletic Materials In Sub Throwing Discs In Class. J Ilm STOK Bina Guna Medan. 2021;9(2):86–96.
Lumbantoruan M. Meningkatkan Efektivitas Belajar Lempar Cakram Dengan Menggunakan Modifikasi Piring Plastik. J Glob Edukasi. 2021;4(4):227–36.
Iribarne JFN, Salinas DM, Moreno JS. Low-Cost Portable System for Measurement and Representation of 3D Kinematic Parameters in Sport Monitoring: Discus Throwing as a Case Study. Sensors. 2022;22(23).
Ali M, Hasibuan MUZ. Pengaruh Metode Resistance Band Terhadap Kemampuan Lempar Cakram. J Cerdas Sifa Pendidik. 2020;9(2):113–7.
Sahri. Korelasi Panjang Lengan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Tehadap Lempar Cakram Gaya Menyamping Atlet Kabupaten Demak. J Sport Sci Fit. 2022;8(1):69–77.
Chen C-F, Wu H-J, Yang Z-S, Chen H, Peng H-T. Motion Analysis for Jumping Discus Throwing Correction. Int J Environ Res Public Heal. 2021;18(24).
Efendi A, Amrizal, Sulubara SM. Analisis Keseimbangan Dan Power Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Lempar Cakram. Inspirasi Dunia J Ris Pendidik dan Bhs. 2024;3(1):63–70.
Lamusu A, Lamusu Z. Pengaruh Latihan Push-Up Terhadap Kemampuan. Jambura J Sport Coach. 2021;3(2):55–9.
Lestari, Jafaruddin. The Effect Of Learning With Modified Tools And Playing Approaches On Improving The Ability To Master Discus Throwing Techniques In Students Of Sma Negeri 1 Mutiara In The 2021/2022 Academic Year VII. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Education Technology and Social Science,. 2022.
Hatase, Takanashi. Evolution of throwing techniques in men’s shot put: A study. Sci J Sport Perform. 2022;1(2).
Gazali N, Cendra R. Short badminton service construction test in Universitas Islam Riau Penjaskesrek students. J Phys Educ Heal Sport. 2019;6(1):1–5.
Henjilito R, Alficandra, Zulkifli, Haqqi M. Construction of The Trip Jump Test in Athletic Student. Hal Olahraga Nusant J Ilmu Keolahragaan. 2023;6(I):452–61.
Pasaribu AMN. Tes dan pengukuran olahraga. Banten: Yayasan Pendidikan dan Sosial Indonesia Maju (YPSIM); 2020.
Narlan A, Juniar DT. Pengukuran Dan Evaluasi Olahraga (Prosedur Pelaksanaan Tes Dan Pengukuran Dalam Olahraga Pendidikan dan Prestasi. Yogyakarta: Budi Utama; 2020
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Raffly Henjilito, Ahmad Yani, Zulkifli, Budi Arif Setiawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_.png){kind=logo}
_(2).png){kind=logo}
.png)
.png)
.png)
