The Effectiveness of the High Intensity Interval Training (HITT) Method on Increasing the Leg Muscle Power of Volleyball Players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v4i4.11581Abstract
The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) method on increasing the leg muscle power of male volleyball players in the Train to Train phase aged 12-16 years Active Movement Volleyball School. This research is a pre-experimental design using the One Group Pretest-Posttest design with a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were Active Movement Volleyball School volleyball players. Sampling was carried out using Purposive sampling technique as many as 12 male Active Movement Volleyball School players aged 12-16 years. The instrument used is the vertical jump test to determine the ability of leg muscle power using jump MD. The pretest-posttest results of male volleyball players were 59.3 ± 7.47 ver. 64,6 ± 7,48. In the prerequisite test, there is a normality test using the shapiro-wilk technique and it is known that the pretest-posttest data is normally distributed with a significance value of 0.278 pretest and 0.499 posttest> 0.05. For the homogeneity test using the levene statistic technique, the vertical jump results have a homogeneous variant of 0.880> 0.05. Furthermore, hypothesis testing, using the paired sample t-test analysis technique on the results of the vertical jump test for male volleyball players obtained a value of 0.000 <0.05. From these results, it is known that there is a significant effect of the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) method on increasing the leg muscle power of volleyball players with an increase of 5.3. Based on the findings of the results, it is concluded that the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) method makes a significant contribution to increasing the leg muscle power of male volleyball players at Active Movement Volleyball School in the Train to Train phase where the experimental p hypothesis test value is obtained <0.05.
Keywords:
Volleyball, Power, High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)Downloads
References
Alp, M., & Mansuoglu, M. (2021). Effects of Regional Plyometric Trainings on Agility Performance of Male Volleyball Players. Journal of Educational Issues, 7(1), 449. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v7i1.18525
Anton, D. (2006). Volleyball for Life: Long-Term Athlete Development for Volleyball in Canada. Volleyball Canada.
Arikunto, S. (2016). Metode peneltian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 173.
Balyi, I., Way, R., & Higgs, C. (2013). Long - Term Athlete Development. Human Kinetics.
Bartram, S. (2015). High-Intensity Interval Training (J. Lynn (ed.)). Mike Sanders.
Brown, L., & Ferrigno, V. (2016). Training for speed, agility, and quickness, 3E. Human Kinetics.
Cengizel, E. (2020). The relationship between speed and isokinetic knee strength in female volleyball players. 8(June), 406–409. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.82.20.090
Driver, J. (2017). HIIT - High Intensity Interval Training Explained.
Endang, S., Rifki, M. S., & Komaini, A. (2019). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga.
Fajrin, F., Kusnanik, N. ., & Wijono. (2018). Effects of High Intensity Interval Training on Increasing Explosive Power , Speed , and Agility Effects of High Intensity Interval Training on Increasing Explosive Power , Speed , and Agility. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
FIVB. (2017). Coaches Manual. Coaches Manual Level II, 1, 172. www.fivb.org
Garcia-Pinillos, F., Camara-Peres, J. C., Soto-Hermoso, V. M., And, & A.Latorre-Roman, P. (2016). A High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) - Based Running Plan Improves Athletic Performance by Improving Muscle Power.
Harmandeep, S., Satinder, K., Amita, R., & Anupriya, S. (2015). Effects of Six-Week Plyometrics on Vertical Jumping Ability of Volleyball Players. 3(4), 1–4.
Hidayat, R. (2015). Rahmat Hidayat, 2015 Pengaruh Bentuk Latihan Hexagon Drill Dan Boomerang Run Dengan Metode Interval Intensif Terhadap Kelincahan Pemain Sepakbola Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu. 28–38.
Hiskya, H. J., & Wasa, C. (2019). Effect of double leg bound exercise on explosive capability of leg muscle power in the UnmuS volleyball men’s team. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 1453–1460.
Jiménez-Maldonado, A., García-Suárez, P. C., Rentería, I., Moncada-Jiménez, J., & Plaisance, E. P. (2020). Impact of high-intensity interval training and sprint interval training on peripheral markers of glycemic control in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Basis of Disease, 1866(8), 165820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165820
Kenney, W. L., Wilmore, J. H., & Costill, D. L. (2012). Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Human Kinetics.
Khapipudin, Yusuf, P. M., & Susilawati, I. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Terhadap Peningkatan V02MAX Atlet. 8(2), 20–26.
Krističević, T., Krakan, I., & Baić, M. (2016). EFFECTS OF SHORT HIGH IMPACT PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON JUMPING PERFORMANCE. Acta Kinesiologica, 10(1), 25–29.
Laursen, P., & Buchheit, M. (2019). Science and Application of High-Intensity Interval Training. In Science and Application of High-Intensity Interval Training. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492595830
Marques, M. C., Tillaar, R. Van Den, Gabbett, T. J., Reis, V. M., & Goanzalez-Badillo, J. J. (2019). Physical Fitness Qualities of Profesional Volleyball Players: Determination of Positional Differences. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 1106–1111.
Muis, D. U. (2017). Tingkat Keterampilan Bermain Bola Voli Siswa Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli di SMA Negeri 3 Klaten. 1–14.
Pranopik, M. R. (2017). Pengembangan Variasi Latihan Smash Bola Voli. Jurnal Prestasi, 1(1), 31–33. https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v1i1.6495
Reeser, J. C., & Bahr, R. (2003). Handbook of Sport Medicine and Science Volleyball. Blackwell Science Ltd.
Roy, B. (2016). High-Intensity Interval Training: Efficient, Effective, and a Fun Way to Exercise. Health & Fitness Journal, 17(3), 3.
Saltos, E. O. D. D. E., Jogadores, E. M., & Uma, D. E. V. (2018). Correlation Between the Strenght of Knee Extensor and Flexor Muscles and Jump Performance in Volleybal Players: A Review. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v29i1.2926
Saravanan, R., & Pushpa, P. M. (2021). Impact of drill based high intensity interval training on physical fitness variables of volleyball players. 8(3), 461–463.
Siska Madya Oktaviani, D. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Plyometrics Terhadap Kemampuan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Kemampuan Smash Atlet Bola Voli SMAN 01 Mukomuko. 2, 526–536.
Sugiyono, D. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta Bandung, 74.
Susila, L. (2021). Pengaruh Metode Latihan High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) dalam Meningkatkan Power Otot Tungkai dan kelincahan pada Permainan Bola Voli. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 2(3), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v2i3.86
Trajkovic’, N., Milanovic’, Z., Sporis., G., Milic’., V., & Stankovic’, R. (2016). The Effect of 6 Weeks of Preseason Skill- Based Conditioning on Physical Performance in Male Volleyball Players. 26(6), 1475–1480.
Trajkovic, N. (2020). Effects of Neuromuscular Training on Motor Competence and Physical Performance in Young Female Volleyball Players. International Journal of Enviromental Research and Public Health.
Wahyudi, A. N. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan High Intesity Interval Training (HIIT) dan Circuit Training Terhadap Kecepatan, Kelincanhan, dan Power Otot Tungkai. 1(2).
Winarno, M. E. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian dalam Pendidikan Jasmani. January.
Xaverova, Z. (2017). Isokinetic Strength Profile of Elite Female Handball Players. 49(December), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0128
Yue, L. (2023). Influences of High-Intensity Interval Training on Physical Ability in Volleyball. 29, 1–4.
Zhu, W., Konishi, D., Welk, G., Mahar, M., Laurson, K., Janz, K., & Baptista, F. (2022). Measurement in Physical Education and Science Linking the Standing Long Jump and Vertical Jump Tests: The Test Equivalence Application. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2022.2112683
Ziv, R. L. and G. (2010). Physical and Physicologival Attibutes of Female Volleyball Players - A Review. 24(7), 1963–1973.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizki Khofiudin Nur Muhamad, Imam Hariadi, Nurrul Riyad Fadhli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.