Interaction Effect between Sports Participation and Elite Sports Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v2i1.2261Abstract
Elite athlete success in international events and sports development promotes sports participation and this is main concern for many researchers to develop the elite sport. If the economic conditions are not desirable, it is not possible to develop elite sport and promote sports participation to achieve this goal. Economic crises have made the managers employ a deep insight into the effect of the economic conditions of the country on the sport. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction effect of sports participation and elite sports development with an emphasis on macroeconomic variables using an econometric model with a simultaneous equation approach based on the 2SLS method in Iran. The results showed that inflation and unemployment rates have significant and negative effects on sports participation. Rural household income has a significant and positive effect on sports participation but urban household income has a significant and negative effect on sports participation. Standard of living has a significant and positive effect on sports participation. The effects of sports media, sports budget, and Non-athlete participants on elite sports development are significant and positive. Finally, the interaction effect of sports participation and elite sports development is positive and significant.
Keywords:
Elite sports development, sport Economics, Sports participation.Downloads
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References
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Funahashi, H., Shibli, S., Sotiriadou, P., Mäkinen, J., Dijk, B., & Bosscher, V. D. (2019). Valuing elite sport success using the contingent valuation method: A transnational study. Sport Management Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2019.05.008
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G.Post, E., E.Green, N., Schaefer, D. A., M.Trigsted, S., Brooks, M. A., A.McGuine, T., . . . R.Bell, D. (2018). Socioeconomic status of parents with children participating on youthclub sport teams. Physical Therapy in Sport, 32, 126-132.
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Green, M., & Oakley, B. (2001). Elite sport development systems and playing to win: uniformity and diversity in international approaches. Leisure Studies, 20, 247-267.
Groth, D., Hartmann, S., Klie, S., & Selbig, J. (2013). Principal components analysis. Computational Toxicology, 930, 527-547.
Hidson, A. B., Gidlow, B., & Peebles, C. (1994). The trickle-down’ effect of top-level sport: Myth or reality? A Case-study of the Olympics. Australian Journal of Leisure and Recreation, 4, 16-24.
Hoekmana, M. J., Schulenkorfb, N., & Peacheyc, J. W. (2018). Re-engaging local youth for sustainable sport-for-development. Sport Management Review, 17, 1-13.
Homburg, C., Hoyer, W. D., & Koschate, N. (2005). Customers' reactions to price increases: Do customer satisfaction and perceived motive fairness matter? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(1), 36-49.
Homburg, C., Koschate, N., & Totzek, D. (2010). How price increases affect future purchases: The role of mental budgeting, income, and framing. Psychology & Marketing, 27(1), 36-53.
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Humphreys, B., Maresova, K., & Ruseski, J. (2012). Institutional factors, sport policy, and individual sport participation: An international comparison. Working Paper No. 2012-2001.
Humphreys, B. R., & Ruseski, J. E. (2007). Participation in physical activity and governmentspending on parks and recreation. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25, 538-552.
Humphreys, B., & Ruseski, J. E. (2011). An economic analysis of participation and time spent in physical activity. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11(1), 1-38.
Humphreys, B., & Ruseski, J. E. (2015). The economic choice of participation and time spent in physical activity and sport in Canada. International Journal of Sport Finance, 10(2), 138-159.
Jafarzadegan, M., Safi-Esfahani, F., & Beheshti, Z. (2019). Combining hierarchical clustering approaches using the PCA Method. Expert Systems With Applications, 137, 1-10.
Kidd, B., & Donnelly, P. (2000). Human rights in sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 35(2), 131-148.
Kim, A., Choi, M., & Kaplanidou, K. (2015). The role of media in enhancing people’s perception of hosting a mega sport event: The case of Pyeongchang’s Winter Olympics bids. International Journal of Sport Communication, 8, 68-86.
Kjær, J. B. (2019). The professionalization of sports coaching: A case study of a graduate soccer coaching education program. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 24, 50-62.
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Published
2022-04-11
How to Cite
Khanmoradi, S., Zardoshtian, S., Fatahi, S., & Dickson, G. (2022). Interaction Effect between Sports Participation and Elite Sports Development . Indonesian Journal of Sport Management, 2(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v2i1.2261
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RESEARCH ARTICLES
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