Indonesian Journal of Sport Management

Impact of Soccer Player Migration: Evaluating the Global Soccer Power Dynamics on Skill Drain in Africa

Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This paper examines the phenomenon of soccer player migration from Africa to other continents, particularly Europe and Asia, and its impact on skill drain in African football. Using data from the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), we analyze the extent and patterns of player migration, factors driving migration, and the implications for African football development and global soccer power dynamics. Our findings reveal a significant outflow of players from Africa to Europe, with economic disparities, better professional opportunities, and infrastructural gaps driving migration. West Africa emerges as the primary source of migrating players, particularly to European clubs. This trend has adverse effects on the development of local football leagues, reducing the quality of domestic competitions and diminishing the popularity of local leagues among football enthusiasts. To address skill drain and promote the sustainable development of soccer talent in Africa, we propose several strategies, including investing in youth development programs, establishing football academies, strengthening domestic leagues, and offering competitive salaries and incentives to players. By implementing these measures, African countries can retain talent locally, strengthen their leagues, and contribute to the growth and success of African football.

Improving Learning Outcomes of the Upper Serve Using Problem-Based Introduction (PBI) Learning in Volleyball Games

Soemardiawan Soemardiawan, Mujriah Mujriah, Intan Primayanti, Lalu Heri Darmawan — Tue, 27 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The problem in this research is the lack of interest of students in participating in physical education lessons students feel bored or fed up with the material taught by the teacher because the teacher only provides basic material without games. The aim to be achieved in this research is to improve service-learning outcomes using Problem Based Introduction (PBI) learning volleyball for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 15 Mataram. The research method is classroom action research carried out in two cycle, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The population in this study were 11 students who were in class VIII at SMP Negeri 15 Mataramand the sample used in this study was purposive sampling because the sample chosen by the researcher specifically or deliberately chose one class based on the research objectives which were considered representative. The sample in this study was class VIII A students at SMP Negeri 15 Mataram. Data collection techniques were by observation and assessment of the results of learning to service volleyball. The data analysis technique used inthis result is descriptive qualitative with persentage results. Based on the result of data analysis in cycle I, it was found that 11 students (34.37%) had completedtheir studies and 21 students (65.62%) had not yet completed their studies and the result of the second cycle II test showed that 28 students (87.5%) had completed their studies and 4 students (12.5%) have not completed their studies.

Development of Online Web “Ayo Dolanan” as a Media for Preserving Traditional Games For Gen Z in Semarang City

Mochammad Alban Javier, Agung Wahyudi — Wed, 28 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Technology development has greatly affected the fading of traditional games in people's lives. Especially with the existence of modern games that are increasingly sophisticated and interesting, traditional games lose prestige. The research aims to develop a traditional game preservation media in the form of online media, which was originally a threat, to be used as a preservation media with the creation of this "Ayo Dolanan" web. The research uses the ADDIE model RND development method which consists of 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. The data collection techniques used in the assessment stage are validation sheets from traditional game experts, online media experts, and questionnaires for the people of Semarang City as the initial and final steps, namely analyzing the needs and responses of 156 samples, and the last is the Pre-Test and Post-Test to 30 samples. The results of the developed product have met the feasibility and qualifications as a traditional game preservation media. This can be seen from the results of content validation and product effectiveness by experts: (1) Traditional game experts get an average percentage of 94%, (2) Online media experts get an average percentage of 96%, (3) The significance value of the T-Test (2-tailed) test gets> 0.5 which is equal to 0.000, and (4) The N-Gain test gets an average difference> 0.7 which is equal to 0.7281. So it is concluded that the product "Ayo Dolanan" as a medium for preserving traditional games is "Very Feasible" to use.

Will Fishing Management Rules Diminish Angler’s Willingness To Fish

Erland Barlian, Nafi Putra Barlian — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The aim of this paper is to oversee the moderation of management rules by the government to anglers satisfaction. We sruveys to 309 anglers from suburbans Jakarta area who actively doing recreational fishing as their leisure activity. We found that angler’s catch orientation that moderated by management rules both positive and negatifly influence the fishing satisfaction of doing their fishing activities. Despite the implementation of management rules the anglers embrace the government regulation for then no potential conflict between the recreational non commerciall and commerciall fishermen in the future. This management rules also being percieved as protector of the environment, preventing Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated fishing (IUU) and to ensure the sustainability of the economy that bourne from marine resources. Therefore we believe that this paper will give a clearer picture upon implementation of management rules to common pool resources sustainability as well as angler satisfaction in doing their fishing activities.

The Effectiveness of Sponsorship Program Analysis at the Persip Football Club in Building Brand Awareness of Pekalongan University

Danang Satrio, Anggrainy Putri Ayuningrum, Nadya Pambudianing — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Sponsorship is showing tremendous growth and is becoming a popular marketing communication to increase brand awareness. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the sponsorship carried out by Pekalongan University can affect UNIKAL brand awareness itself. This research was conducted on the sponsor of a leading football club in the city of Pekalongan which became the champion of the Central Java league 3 twice in a row, namely PERSIP. The research was conducted in a qualitative way using PLS-SEM for simple regression. This research has a Technology Uptake Rate of 3. The results of sponsorship research on PERSIP football clubs are an effective strategy in building unique and strong brand awareness among football fans. This success is supported by the loyalty and strong identification of fans towards the sponsoring brand, which in turn strengthens the brand image and increases consumer loyalty to the products or services offered by the sponsoring company.

Application of AudioVisual Media in Physical Fitness Learning for Elementary School Students

Maryati Pratiwi, Aang Solahudin, Sinta Maria — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe the application of audio visual media which can influence students in physical fitness activities in elementary schools. The subjects of this research were physical education teachers and class III students at Al-furqon Islamic Elementary School for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 2 students. The instruments of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show an increase in students' physical fitness levels in the application of audio-visual media in elementary schools. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of audio visual media can influence students in physical fitness activities in elementary schools and increase student participation in physical fitness learning activities in elementary schools.

Recreational runner’s pace and numerical pain rating scale

Andi Dinda Batari — Tue, 13 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

A number of runner problems, such as injuries and muscular soreness, can cause pain after running. Overindulgence in running volume and pace increases may be significant factors in the development of injuries. Numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) used to measure pain severity. The purpose of this study is to find correlations between pace and pain scale with NPRS. The study was an observational analytic with cross-sectional approach, sample included 39 recreational runners aged over 18 who reside in Indonesia. The results of this showed respondents were on average 33.2 years old (SD = 9.9) and included 66.7% male, with an average running frequency of 9.2 times per month (SD = 7.84), average pace is 6.98 (SD = 1.54), the NPRS varies from 0 to 6. Location of pain after running were toes (10.3%), sole of feet (15.4%), heel (10.3%), calves (43.6%) and had no complaints of pain (20.5%). The correlation between pace and pain scale with NPRS was significant (p<0.05), and was a positive correlation. There was a correlation between pace and NPRS; the slower of pace, the higher the pain. The implications for recreational runners were that they may decrease post-run pain by increasing their pace gradually by regular do-run exercising.

Development of Gateball Sports E-Module to Improve Student Learning Outcomes

Siti Fahwiza Siti Fahwiza, Suprayitno, Nurkadri — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is based on problems that occur in the field, namely that there is no gateball sports learning module, especially electronic-based, and there are still many students who cannot perform stroke and sparking techniques in the final exam test, so the development of e-modules is expected to improve student understanding and learning outcomes. after being given treatment. The novelty of the development of this e-module is in terms of packaging information on punch technique demonstration tutorials that can be easily understood by readers by providing direct examples through moving images and videos that can be clicked to enlarge. The type of research used is Pre-Experimental with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The subjects in this research were material experts, media experts, linguists, lecturers who taught gateball elective courses from Medan State University (UNIMED), 10 UNIMED students as small group trial samples and 30 STOK Binaguna Medan students as group trial samples big. E-module development follows Borg and Gall's theory with 10 stages. Validation shows the percentage of material experts is 94%, media experts are 93%, language experts are 68%, and lecturers are 98%. The increase in learning outcomes was analyzed using the T-Test and N-Gain, with an N-Gain result of 0.75 which was categorized as high, showing a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. The T-Test produces a Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.00 <0.005 and tcount > ttable of 28.956 > 2.04523, which shows a significant increase in learning outcomes.

Contribution of Arm Muscle Power and Eye and Hand Coordination to Long Serve Skills in Badminton Players

Nurmalisa Nurmalisa, Leni Apriani — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Arm muscle power is a component of condition that is no less important than other components of physical condition, when carrying out certain work or activities. Because power is a component of physical condition that concerns the components of an athlete when using his muscles and receiving loads within a certain working time. Apart from that, without having good hand-eye coordination skills, individuals will have difficulty learning the basic techniques of badminton, one of which is the long serve. This research is a literature review study, which aims to reveal "the presence or absence of a contribution of arm muscle power and hand-eye coordination to long serve skills in badminton". The data collection technique used in this literature review is by collecting various references and referrals that are relevant to the problem topic being researched, using the Google Scholar database by entering the keywords "contribution of arm muscle power and eye and hand coordination to long serve skills in badminton players." ”. From the results of searching sources in the database, 10 articles were obtained which were published from 2016 to 2022.

Social economic stratification in sports participation

Tue, 13 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Sports participation is influenced by a variety of factors that also influence it, sport is also one of the social activities carried out in society. The debate about socioeconomic status is the goal in looking at participation in sports. The survey was conducted in the sports community in Majalengka district with questions related to gender, age, place of activity, level of education, and income. The results show that the male sex with the late adolescent age range is more dominant in participating and the low level of education has a low percentage but the income level does not show a significant difference in doing physical activity.

Using the Four Pillars Strategy in Playing Small Games with Varied Content and its Impact on the Aspects of Attention and Kinesthetic Intelligence for Fifth-Grade Primary School Students)

Muhammad Najm, Muhammad Mahdi — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The ideal method for teaching physical education subjects is not limited to the routine method. However, some new comprehensive methods and techniques work to develop all elements of the educational institution and all aspects related to the educational process. The research aims to design a program that includes small games with various content according to the four corners strategy. Also, to reveal the effect of the educational pillars strategy in developing aspects of attention and kinesthetic intelligence among fifth-grade primary school students. For this purpose, the researchers used the experimental method to suit this research. The research population was represented by fifth-grade primary school students aged (10-12) years at Aladnaniea Primary School for Boys in Mosul in the first semester of 2022/2023. The researchers adopted the experimental and control groups' design as an experimental design with a post-test. This includes an experimental group and a control group. The research instrument consisted of tests of attention and its aspects (concentration, distribution, and shifting), and a scale of kinesthetic intelligence. The results showed that the members of the experimental group who taught according to the educational pillars strategy outperformed those of the control group, who taught according to the traditional small-game method in the tachistoscope test and the kinesthetic intelligence scale. The researchers recommended considering the gradation in the content of small games from easy to difficult and from simple to complex. Also, conducting studies similar to the current study in developing some other mental abilities.

Effect of the Bocartes Model on Cognitive Knowledge and Learning the Long Jump Event for Students

Amena Kareem Hussein — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The current work aims to identify the effect of the Bocartes model on cognitive knowledge. As well as to identify the effect of the Bocartes model on learning the long jump event. The researcher used a two-group (experimental and control) experimental design. The researcher identified her research population as first-year students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kirkuk University for the academic year (2023-2024), numbering (213) students. As the long jump event is part of the vocabulary of a curricular subject at this stage. The research population was divided into four groups. The results showed that the directed-Bocartes model had a positive impact on the cognitive knowledge process. The experimental group outperformed the control group in cognitive knowledge experience. The directed-Bocartes model had a positive impact on learning the long jump. This is through significant differences in favor of the post-test for both the experimental and control groups. One of the most important recommendations is to adopt the directed-Bocartes method when teaching sports events in the arena and field, including the event of the long jump. Also, to adopt cognitive knowledge as a basis in the educational curricula and as required to learn different skills.

Development of Life Skills through Football: An Implementation of Character Education

Didin Khoirudin Yusuf, Ribut Wahidi, Oman Hadiana, Boby Agustan — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is based on the condition of football players in Indonesia who still have minimal attitude in terms of respect. Players often act unsportsmanlike, such as trying to injure opponents, not shaking hands after committing a violation, and protesting excessively to the referee. This study aims to develop a soccer training model based on character education in order to improve life skills. The pretest results of the life skills of SSB Putra Karamat students using the character education development model seen based on the aspects of emotional skills, problem solving and decision making, leadership, and respect showed a significant difference with the pretest results of the life skills of SSB Tesa students. Likewise, the posttest results of the life skills of SSB Putra Karamat students differed from SSB Tesa students in measuring the same aspects during the pretest, where the life skills of SSB Putra Karamat students looked better. The implementation of character education (tolerance, discipline, responsibility, and respect) in the soccer training program has a positive impact on the life skills of players. Players can better control their emotions during the match, players can solve problems and make the right decisions, have a leadership spirit, and have a respectful attitude towards other players, referees, officials, and everyone involved in the soccer game. The impact of implementing the character education model in football games provides new innovations to the development of sports education science. Football players need to be equipped with good characters, not only having good basic techniques, prime physical condition, and good playing tactics.

The Influence of Target Games on Shooting Accuracy for Futsal Extracurricular Participants of SMP Negeri 1 Plaosan

Thoyib Prayogo, Prisca Widiawati — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The study was conducted due to the lack of focus of the participants during shooting practice, which led to a tendency to rely on strength alone and consequently the accuracy in shooting became off target. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the use of target games on the level of shooting accuracy of participants in extracurricular activities at SMP N 1 Plaosan. The results showed a significant effect. These results can be seen from the value of _{????ℎ????????????????????} 27.355 > _{????????????????????????} 1.729 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The percentage of the increase in shooting accuracy of the extracurricular participants of SMP N 1 Plaosan after being given target practice is 14.85%. According to the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that involvement in target game training significantly improves the shooting accuracy of the extracurricular futsal participants of SMPN 1 Plaosan. This increase in ability occurs because participants associate the knowledge gained from previous sessions with new knowledge, and this connection is further strengthened through repeated training for six weeks with a frequency of three times a week.

Response of Some Blood Immune System Variables After Two Different Aerobic Efforts for Long Distance Runners

Shatha Hazim Gorgees — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Aim: Know the importance of differences in values of pre-tests of two aerobic exercises (Sharki and Bruce) on some blood immune system variables for long-distance runners.

Know the importance of differences in values of post-tests of two aerobic exercises (Sharki and Bruce) on some blood immune system variables for long distances runners

Researcher hypothesized: No morally significant differences are found in values of pre-post tests of two aerobic exercises ( Sharki and Bruce ) on some blood immune system variables for long distance runners . researcher used descriptive method due to its appropriateness. society was (10) advanced players of Nineveh governorate for medium and long distances the sample were (6) long distances players representing (60%) chosen randomly chosen . the following statistical means were used ( t-test for related samples, standard deviation , mathematical means , variance factor )

Researchers found: Two aerobic exercises made moral change in WBC , MON , GRA (Glubiolin)

Two aerobic exercises didnt make moral change in LYM variables

Mathematical means of aerobic exercise (Sharki ) was higher than that of (Bruce )

Recommended: Necessity of periodical check for athletes in specialized athletic centers to know health status of athletes in general and immune system in particular.

Makea study to study same variables on female athlets. Make a comparative study between male and female athlets regarding same variables and same and exercises

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Physical Education in Elementary Schools: A Systematic Review and Future Directions

Febriana Pratiwi; Sheila Dwi Loviani — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Although artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming many aspects of education, its application in physical education is a relatively new but promising field. Some of the key points explored in this review include the overall benefits of AI in elementary school physical education learning, specific applications, challenges to consider, ethical implementation of AI use in physical education such as data privacy issues, and current research directions. This systematic review will focus on the potential of AI to enhance the physical education experience for elementary school children. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), 18 studies related to AI in physical education were included in the final synthesis. The application of artificial intelligence in physical education is gradually influencing the improvement of teaching and learning activities in physical education classes. Artificial intelligence in physical education offers great potential to provide personalized instruction, real-time feedback and assessment, and a diverse learning environment. The findings of this study indicate that many studies have explored the use of AI to enhance physical education classes. However, studies reviewing and analyzing the use of artificial intelligence in physical education learning at the elementary school level are scarce.

Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Physical Condition of Endurance of Football Referees of PSSI, Rokan Hulu Regency, Zone I

Deri Putra, Resdianto Resdianto, Chayani Cahyani — Wed, 28 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The problem in this study is the physical condition which is an important aspect for a soccer referee in carrying out the task of leading a soccer match for 90 minutes. The dominant physical aspect of leading the match is closely related to endurance. In reality, the condition of the Referee in the PSSI soccer sport of RokanHulu Regency Zone I on average has a reduced physical fitness condition. This research is a correlational study that aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and the physical condition of the endurance of the PSSI soccer referee Rokan Hulu Zone I. with license levels C3, C2, and C1. This study uses 2 variables, consisting of 1 independent variable and 1 dependent variable. The independent variable is Body Mass Index (X), while the dependent variable is Endurance (Y). Based on the results of the correlation test using Product moment correlation, it shows a significant value (r_xy = 29.62) so it can be said that Body mass index is related to referee endurance. From the results of this analysis, the correlation coefficient value is obtained as rcount = 29.62> r_ (table = 0.396) which means it has a solid relationship.

Sport Organizations Leadership, Governance and Its Challenges: Systematic Review

Daniel Getnet Admit — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The objective of this systematic review was to compressively review sports organizations leadership, governance, and challenges by synthesizing the current literature. Systematic review is used through the PRISMA protocol; we conducted a search from the Google Scholar data base. From the initial 540 studies reviewed, 75 studies were used for this study that met the inclusion criteria. The findings are inconclusive, and unidirectional. However, geographical, commercial, digital, and social globalisation dominates the theoretical positions in the current literature. On the other hand, a global outlook with fidelity to local roots, changing commercial partnerships, a changing media landscape, cultural battles, and the attractiveness are five patterns identified in the sport organization. Now a day principles, gender issue, technology, human right, structure etc. faces unique challenge in sport organizations leadership and governance. Therefore, practitioners, academicians, or scholars can make a deep review and investigation in this issue.

Exploring the benefits and types of plyometric training in volleyball: A systematic review

Liwa Ul Hamdi, Novri Gazali — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Over the past decade, research to explore the benefits and types of plyometric exercises in volleyball has grown rapidly. However, the literature review on this topic is still very limited. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic and in-depth review of the benefits and types of plyometric exercises in volleyball. Two databases (Scopus and Web of Science) were used to select articles containing information on this topic. The search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. After exclusion criteria, only 25 articles were categorized. Demonstrated the positive impact of various plyometric exercises on volleyball play. The results showed that the benefits and types of plyometric exercises can increase strength, agility/speed in volleyball games. In-depth analysis of the technical and tactical aspects of volleyball games shows that jumping exercises on water, jumping exercises on sand, squat jumping exercises, and vertical jumping exercises can increase leg muscle strength so that it can increase the jump height of the players to improve the stroke, especially in the smash technique (attack) in volleyball games.

Physical Education Teachers Viewed from an Economic Perspective: Review Literature Analysis Study

Sun, 25 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the role of physical education (PE) teachers from an economic perspective through an analysis of literature reviews. In the context of education, PE teachers have an important contribution in shaping students' physical and mental health. However, from an economic perspective, their role is often underappreciated. This study analyzes various related literatures to understand how the role of PE teachers is influenced by economic factors such as salary, education budget, government policies, and socio-economic conditions of the community. The results of the study indicate that financial support and economic rewards for PE teachers have a positive correlation with the quality of education they provide. This study also reveals the need for fairer and more sustainable policies to improve the welfare of PE teachers, so that they can be more effective in carrying out their duties.