Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas

THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CANVA BASED DIGITAL HANDOUT DEVELOPMENT ON PANCASILA PHASE B EDUCATION SUBJECT USING THE RICOSRE LEARNING MODEL IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Maya Novitasari, L.R Retno Susanti, Evy Ratna Kartika Waty, Makmum Raharjo — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The covid-19 pandemic has has a major influence on obstacle in the learning process which has resulted in a decrease in learning outcome. This obstacle refers to the lack of teaching materials that support the learning process, while the learning process must be carried out online. Therefore, it is necessary to use technology that can make it easier fpr educators to present material and give students the freedom to carry out the learning process wherever and whenever. Considering that online-based technology has a high level of flexibility. The research aims to explain the effect of implementing Canva based digital handout development on Pancasila Phase B Education subject with the Reading, Identifying, Construction, Solving, Reviewing, Extending (RICOSRE) learning model in primary schools. The subjects of this research were fourth grade students at state primary school 81 Palembang. The research method used is Research and Development with reference to the Rowntree research model. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires and group discussion forums (FGD). The research results refer to the increase in learning outcomes shown through the pretest with an average pretest score of 61.66% and an average posttest of 90.33%, while the N-Gain results show 0.76 which is in the high category. This shows that there is an increase in learning outcome of 28.7% and is included in the very effective category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of Canva-based digital handout development can have an influence that refers to improving learning outcomes in Pancasila Phase B Education subject.

NEEDS ANALYSIS AS THE FIRST STEP OF ARTICULATE STORYLINE ASSISTED LEARNING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT

Ayu Harlinda, Suratmi — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze students' needs for learning media assisted by Articulate Storyline as a way to improve students' critical thinking skills. The research method used was development research with the ADDIE development model, but this research only reached the analysis stage. Data collection involved literature study and field study. The literature study was conducted by collecting relevant research and sources and analyzing the curriculum used by the school, while the field study was conducted by interviewing teachers and students of grade VI SD Negeri 74 Palembang, observation, critical thinking skills test, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the concept of Miles and Huberman which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that students had varied characteristics and critical thinking skills. The average percentage of overall critical thinking ability is 37% with a low category. IPAS Phase C Learning Outcomes on Earth rotation material require students to be able to think critically. Students show enthusiasm when using learning media involving technology. Teachers and students agreed that they need Articulate Storyline learning media, which has several features to train critical thinking skills. The app allows the integration of different types of media such as video, audio, image, text and animation in one platform, which can enrich learning materials and trigger deep thinking. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that there is a need to develop learning media assisted by Articulate Storyline to improve students' critical thinking skills.

THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILLS TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS

Agus Rofii, Eva Fitriani Syarifah — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to explore innovative technology in teaching speaking skills to elementary school teacher education students in Universitas Majalengka such as mobile applications, computer software, and online platforms, which can be integrated effectively into the learning process to improve students’ speaking skills. This research covers aspects such as the teaching methods used, the most effective types of technology, challenges faced in implementation, and students' perceptions and responses to using technology in learning speaking skills. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study research design through classroom observation and interviews to determine the obstacles, strategies, and results of evaluations carried out by students. Participants in the research involved students in the elementary school teacher education study program. The research results show that innovative technology teaching speaking skills has various advantages. However, challenges must be overcome, such as limited access to technology, teacher readiness to integrate technology into teaching, and adapting the curriculum and relevant teaching methods. In conclusion, innovative technology in teaching speaking skills has great potential to improve students' speaking skills. However, efforts are needed to overcome technology-related challenges and ensure effective integration into the curriculum.

DO YOUTUBE SOCIAL MEDIA SHOWS AFFECT THE POLITE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS?

Bubun Burhanudin , Yayan Alpian, Sinta Maria Dewi — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Along with developments in the current era of communication technology, the use of gadgets has penetrated into elementary school-age students, this has caused many concerning phenomena that have an impact on the behavior and speech that children imitate, one of the phenomena caused by content on YouTube social media is related to manners, such as following speech that is not politely spoken. The study aims to describe the influence of YouTube social media impressions that occur in elementary schools in East Karawang District, Karawang Regency using a descriptive qualitative approach research method. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation interviews with field note techniques and questionnaires. The results of this study found that students behave disrespectfully, especially in terms of speech, namely rude speech obtained from watching YouTube social media content that is not good. But on the other hand, the results of this study were found from watching positive YouTube social media, namely content that inspires students to do good such as conducting social donation activities to people in need. Thus, the influence of YouTube social media broadcasts on students' polite behavior is quite influential.

INFLUENCE OF THE NEARPOD EDUCATIONAL WEBSITE BASED ON THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE LESSONS

Zulfa Firstya Noor, Subuh Anggoro — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to test the effect of using the Nearpod educational web based on Problem Based Learning on the critical thinking abilities of class V students at SDN Kembaran. The research method used is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects involved 22 students in class V. The research instruments were an initial test (pretest) and a final test (posttest) which were used to measure critical thinking skills before and after the Nearpod problem-based learning intervention. Data collection was carried out by giving a test in the form of a description of 10 questions which had been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty and distinguishing power. Data analysis used descriptive statistical methods and inferential analysis with paired t-test to measure significant differences between pretest and posttest results. The research results showed an increase in the average pretest score of 60.2 while the posttest was 84. Based on the results of the normality test using the Pearson Shapiro Wilk correlation, it can be seen that the Pearson Correlation value obtained a pretest value of 0.527 and a posttest value of 0.548. Both mean they have a strong correlation and mean the data is normally distributed. The results of the correlation test between the pretest and posttest scores show that the probability is 0.000 < 0.50 (5% significance level), so Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that there is a relationship (correlation) between problem-based learning media nearpod and critical thinking skills.

CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF GRADE 5 STUDENTS ON SCIENCE LESSONS IN THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM

Sofwatul Qurbah Kholilah, Retno Triwoelandari, Sutisna — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by the fact that in the 21st century, the learning process is no longer centered on educators (teacher-centered learning) but is centered on students (student-centered learning), learning consists of skills known as "The 4C Skills". Indonesia's low ranking in the PISA results designed by the OECD in 2018, was ranked 71st in the science category. Students' critical thinking abilities are needed in the learning process, especially in science learning in the independent curriculum, but each student has different essential thinking abilities. In the independent curriculum, the learning process is to meet the needs of the students, both in terms of planning learning and conditioning the classroom atmosphere and giving freedom to students to be active in learning. This research aims to determine the critical thinking abilities of grade 5 students in science lessons in the independent curriculum at SDI Al Azhar 27. The research method uses a combination research method with a concurrent triangulation design model. The instruments used in this research were tests, observations, and interviews. The results of the research show that students' critical thinking abilities before using the independent curriculum and students' critical thinking abilities after using the independent curriculum have increased. Quantitative analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test using SPSS 26 for Windows shows that the average value ranges from 85.00 to 90.90. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in students' critical thinking abilities.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING THROUGH A REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Irna Nur Rohmah, Al Jupri — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of mathematics learning through the realistic mathematics education approach in learning the concept of counting integers in grade VI elementary school students. The research used a quasi-experiment with one pretest postets design. The research involved 32 grade VI students at SDN 205 Neglasari, Coblong District, Bandung City. The research instrument is in the form of a multiple-choice test that includes addition and subtraction of decimal numbers. Research shows that the RME approach is effective in producing a significant improvement in students' learning completeness in the addition and subtraction of decimal integers, as well as improving mathematical problem-solving, self-efficacy, reasoning, and mathematical literacy. RME encourages students to recognize the practical application of mathematical concepts through real-world contexts and cultural elements, as well as to cultivate creative and imaginative thinking skills so that they can be an important strategy in improving mathematics education in primary schools.

THE EFFECT OF THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON THE NUMERICAL LITERACY ABILITY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Zahwa Imala, Cucun Sunaengsih, Aah Ahmad Syahid — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research was motivated by elementary school students’ low numeracy literacy ability, especially grade III. The low numeracy literacy of students is caused by students' thinking that mathematics is a complex subject and the selection of learning models that do not develop students' critical thinking skills. Meanwhile, students need good critical thinking and problem-solving skills to answer numeracy literacy questions. This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning models on numeracy literacy skills. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The samples in this study were grade III A and B students of SD Negeri Sukaraja Wetan I. The research instruments used were numeracy literacy tests, teacher performance observation sheets, and student activity observation sheets. Data analysis techniques used in SPSS version 26 are the t-test, simple linear regression, and N-Gain tests. The results of this study showed the influence of the problem-based learning model on the numeracy literacy ability of elementary school students by 52.8%. In addition, there was a difference in students' numeracy literacy ability, marked by an increase of 41% with the medium category in the experimental class. In contrast, in the control class, there was only an increase in scores of 11% with the low category.

HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN MATHEMATICS AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Sabina Ndiung, Merlin Titin Atika, Mariana Jediut, Arnoldus Helmon — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe creative thinking skills and mathematical problem solving abilities through the application of a project-based learning model. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method with a posttest-only group design. The sample consisted of 53 students in class V of elementary schools in East Manggarai district which consist two class, with details in the experimental class total 27 people and the control class total 26 people. The sampling technique uses random sampling technique. Data collection techniques use test techniques. The tests used are descriptive tests both to measure creative thinking skills and for data about problem solving abilities. Based on the reliability test results, all items are in the high category. The data analysis technique using MANOVA with the help of SPSS 23.00. The asumtion tests used are data normality test, data homogeneity test, and multicolinearity test. Research findings show that both separately and simultaneously the creative thinking ability and problem solving ability of students who receive learning using the project-based learning model is higher than students who receive learning with conventional models. The project model also has a strong and important impact on the creative thinking abilities and mathematical problem solving abilities of elementary school students. In conclusion, the implementation of the project-based learning model is one of the alternative choices used by teachers for creativity in learning mathematics in elementary schools.

DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS E-BOOK THEME 8 SUBTEMA 1 IN CLASS VI SOCIAL STUDY

Zakkiyah Raudhatul Jannah, Rana Gustian Nugraha , Enjang Yusup Ali — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research was carried out to produce a product in the form of e-book format (electronic book) teaching materials that discuss ASEAN topics in social studies learning theme eight subthemes 1, uploaded on the Issuu platform. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Data was collected through two types of questionnaires: 1) a Validation questionnaire filled out by expert validators (teaching materials, material, language) to assess the suitability of the teaching materials. and 2) a User questionnaire filled out by class teachers and students. The teaching materials developed in this research have gone through a validation process by experts and users with the following results: Material experts gave a score of 80% with "decent" criteria, Linguist experts gave a score of 95% with "very decent" criteria, Media experts gave a score of 90.66% with "very decent" criteria and Users (class teachers) gave a score of 94.78 % with "very feasible" criteria. This teaching material has also been tested on students with the following results: an individual test was carried out on three female students with a result of 90.27%, a scale trial was carried out on eight female students with a result of 91.59%, and a large scale test: carried out on 20 students with a result of 83.09%. Based on the results of expert validation and positive user responses, it can be concluded that the ASEAN e-book developed using the ADDIE model is successful and suitable for social studies learning for class VI elementary school.

DEVELOPMENT OF FLAT-BUILT DIGITAL COMIC MEDIA BASED ON ETHNOPEDAGOGY TO IMPROVE THE MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS OF LOWER CLASS PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Nurafiah Rizkiyani, Iva Sarifah, Faisal Mdani — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Meaningful and enjoyable learning is a strategy developed by teachers to optimize learning objectives. This strategy encompasses various aspects, including the approach used, material delivery, engaging instructional media, and creating a pleasant learning environment (Tisza & Markopoulos, 2021). The research was conducted using the Research and Development (R&D) approach, commonly known as development research that results in a product. The purpose of this study was to develop a digital comic-based flat geometry learning media grounded in ethno-pedagogy to enhance elementary school students’ mathematical connections in lower grades. The ADDIE model, developed by Dick and Carey in 1996, was employed as the framework for designing the instructional system (Mulyanitiningsih, 2016).
The research outcomes, based on expert validation and field testing, indicate that the digital comic-based flat geometry learning media grounded in ethno-pedagogy aligns well with usability, appropriateness, accuracy, and suitability. The expert validation resulted in an 86% score, with an average material expert score of 96%, categorized as ‘Highly Suitable.’ Additionally, the language experts provided an average score of 82.5%, categorized as ‘Suitable.’ Overall, the combined scores from the experts yielded an 88.16% rating of ‘Highly Suitable’ for use with elementary school students. Based on the effectiveness test, the digital comic-based flat geometry learning media grounded in ethno-pedagogy demonstrated a positive impact on mathematical connections. The N-Gain calculation resulted in an average N-Gain score of 0.7061, categorized as "High.”

DEVELOPMENT OF QUARTET QR CODE CARD LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE SOCIALSCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR GRADE V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Berlian Ghonia, Galih Mahardika — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study uses a quantitative approach with R&D methods using the ADDIE development model. The aim of this study is to know the design, validity and effectiveness of the development of learning media of QR Code Quartet Cards. This research was conducted in the V class of SD State Wonosari 2, Semarang. The sample technique used was stratified random sampling used to select a sample with a stratured population of seven participants in a small-scale trial with details of two high-level, three middle-level and two low-level students. The data collection techniques used are nontest, which include observations, interviews, requests, qualifications and responses, as well as test techniques. The results of the media statistics test meet the eligibility aspects of 100% media expert rating (very eligible), 80.9% material expert selection. (very eligible). In addition to meeting the aspect of effectiveness proved by t-test pairs obtained a significance result of 0,00<0,05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha accepted. The N-Gain test got an average of 0.65 which belongs to the middle category and in a percentage of 65.16% so the interpretation belonging to the category is quite effective.

DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID-BASED DIMENSI APPLICATION AS A MEDIA FOR POETRY WRITING SKILLS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUNDENTS

Adisa Adriani, Dadan Djuanda, Prana Dwija Iswara — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by the use of less than optimal media in Indonesian language learning, especially poetry material. This is because of the lack of creativity of teachers in utilizing technology and learning is only centered on textbooks so that students find it difficult to understand the learning materials delivered by teachers. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media in the form of an Android-based application "Dimensi". The research method used in this study is the Design and Development (D&D) method with the research design following the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model. The subject of this study is grade V elementary school students with a total of 31 elementary school students in Rancaekek. The five research results according to the stages of ADDIE are as follows. 1) "Dimensi" media is developed based on an analysis of the needs of teachers and students, including the lack of learning media facilities that can support the learning process as a learning medium for poetry material in grade V of elementary school 2) The design stage is carried out by producing design components that will be contained in the "Dimensi" media, 3) The "Dimensi" media is developed using Kodular as the main application in the form of an android-based application (apk) with memory storage of 9.9 MB, 4) "Dimensi" media was implemented and evaluated through an expert validation test with an average percentage of 91% obtained by media experts, 93% by material experts, and 77%, 5) The results of student responses showed a percentage assessment of the Android application-based "Dimensi" media of 95% in the limited test and 92% in the broad test with very good criteria and can be used as a learning medium in the Indonesian content of class V poetry material for student.

DEVELOPMENT OF SMART BOX MEDIA IPAS CLASS V MATERIAL ENVIRONMENT SO DAMAGED

Safani Lainun Afrina, Galih Mahardika Christian Putra — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study is motivated by the fact that there are still many college students who do not understand the environmental material, which can be detrimental to the content of the IPAS subject, because the teacher has not used the media optimally, resulting in students misunderstanding the environmental material, which can be detrimental to the content of the IPAS subject. This study aims to develop a smart box media for a damaged environment and test the feasibility and effectiveness of smart box media. The research method used is the research and development method with the Borg and Gall development model. The subjects of this research were 5th grade students of SD N 2 Banteran, Banyumas Regency conducted in May 2024. The methods used in this research are interviews, observations, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The instruments used were interview guidelines, documentation, needs and feedback questionnaires, pretest and posttest questions, and validation sheets. Data analysis was done by normality test, t-test, and n-gain test. The results of this study indicate that smart box media is feasible to use with a percentage of feasibility from material validators 87.7% and media validators 86.6%. The results of the small-scale normality test of 0.415 and large-scale of 0.155 mean that the data is normally distributed. The results of the small-scale n-gain test amounted to 0.4517, a large scale of 0.4880 including the medium category. This study concludes that smart box media is feasible and effective to use as a learning media for IPAS in the classroom.

THE INTERNALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS CULTURAL VALUES IN SHAPING THE SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE OF STUDENTS AT SD ALAM PALEMBANG

Iqbal Mustakim, Muhammad Mawangir, Fitri Oviyanti, M Riski Kurniawan — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research examines the internalization of religious and cultural values at SD Alam Palembang and its impact on students' spiritual intelligence formation. The research results show that SD Alam Palembang has successfully integrated religious values into various aspects of school activities, both in the curriculum and extracurricular activities. This integration is carried out through holistic learning methods that link subject matter to religious values, moral and religious stories, and good interaction with nature. School facilitators play a crucial role in instilling religious values through creative and integrative approaches. Research also reveals that the internalization of religious and cultural values significantly contributes to the formation of students' spiritual intelligence. Students understand and apply religious concepts in everyday life through congregational worship, joint prayer, social activities, and love of nature, which refers to activities Green Lap SD Alam Palembang. This internalization process has proven effective in forming intellectually intelligent students with strong spiritual and moral depth

THE INFLUENCE OF STEAM-BASED PROJECT MODEL ON FIFTH GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS' SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

Trivena, Reni Lolotandung — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine whether the Science Technology Mathematics Art and Technology (STEAM) project-based model influences the Science Process Skills (SPS) of elementary school students. The research method employed is quantitative research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample of the study were fifth-grade students from SDN 6 Saluputti, Saluputti District, Tana Toraja, totaling 21 students. The research instruments used were multiple-choice and essay tests developed from science process skill indicators on the topic of heat transfer, teacher and student activity observation sheets, and interview guidelines. The results of the study indicate a significant influence of the STEAM-based project model on the Science Process Skills (SPS) of fifth-grade elementary students with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, thus accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and rejecting the null hypothesis (H₀). The data obtained will be analyzed using Paired Sample t-Test.. The N-gain value falls into the moderate category, leading to the conclusion that there is an influence of the STEAM-based project model on the SPS of fifth-grade students at SDN 6 Saluputti. However, further research is still needed on other science topics in elementary school that can be taught using the STEAM project-based approach to enhance students' knowledge and skills in other areas.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL TEACHING MATERIALS TO IMPROVE LITERARY LITERACY SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

Dudu Suhandi Saputra, Devi Afriyuni Yonanda, Yuyu Yuliati, Yuyun Dwi Haryanti — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by the challenge of improving the literary literacy skills of elementary school students, which are often considered boring using conventional learning methods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of digital teaching materials in improving literary literacy skills, as well as the interests and motivations of 5th grade elementary school students in Majalengka Regency, West Java.. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design in two groups: the Experimental Group which used digital teaching materials and the Control Group which used conventional methods. The research sample consisted of 60 grade 5 students, with each group consisting of 30 students. Data collection techniques include literary literacy tests, interest and motivation questionnaires, and classroom observations. Data analysis was done using statistical tests to compare changes in pre-test and post-test scores between the two groups. The research results showed that the use of digital teaching materials significantly improved the literary literacy skills of students in the Experimental Group compared to the Control Group. The average literary literacy score in the Experimental Group increased from 45 to 72, while in the Control Group, it only increased from 43 to 55. Students' interest and motivation also increased more significantly in the Experimental Group. In conclusion, digital teaching materials effectively improve students' literary literacy skills, interest, and motivation. The implication is that teachers and schools are advised to integrate technology into literature learning, and policymakers need to support using digital teaching materials in the national curriculum to improve the quality of education.