Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia

The Impact of Open-Ended Based Learnıng Modıfıed by Realıstıc Mathematıc Educatıon on Computatıonal Thınkıng Skılls

Maryam Aunurrahim — 2024-07-01

This research was based on the problem of students' computational thinking skills that are still low, especially in elementary school mathematics subjects in term of students' mathematics anxiety. One solution is to use a learning method to improve computational thinking skills: Problem Based Learning (PBL) modified with the Open-Ended Problem (OEP) and Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approaches to produce the Open-Ended Based Learning Modified by Realistic Mathematic Education (OEBL-RME) method. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the OEBL-RME method on computational thinking skills in terms of mathematics anxiety in elementary school students. This research used quasi-experimental method of post-test only control group design using a design treatment by level 2x2. Data were collected using computational thinking skills tests and math anxiety questionnaires and analyzed with the 2-way ANAVA test using SPSS 27. The sample used was 108 grade V elementary school students consisting of 54 students in the experimental class and 54 students in the control class. The results showed that there is an impact of OEBL-RME method on students' computational thinking skills in learning mathematics. In addition, it is proven that there is an interaction between learning methods and mathematical anxiety towards computational thinking skills.

The Impact of Problem-Posing Learning Method on Critical Thinking Skills in terms of Self-Confidence

Nurul Hermiyati — 2024-06-30

Elementary school students need help solving math description problems due to weak critical thinking skills. The need for appropriate learning methods for developing critical thinking skills and student self-confidence factors cause the low quality of the mathematics learning process. The purpose of this research is to test the effect of Problem Posing learning method on critical thinking skills in terms of students' self-confidence in mathematics learning. The research methodology applied was an experiment with a 2 x 2 design. The research sample was selected using Cluster Random Sampling with a total sample of 140 students. The research instruments used were the critical thinking skills test in the form of description test questions and the self-confidence questionnaire using the Likert scale. Data analysis began with prerequisite tests in the form of normality and homogeneity followed by two-way ANOVA hypothesis testing and the Tukey test as a further test with the help of SPSS statistical software. The results revealed that the critical thinking skills of students who were given Problem Posing treatment was higher than that of students who were given expository learning treatment; there was an interaction between learning methods and self-confidence in critical thinking skills, critical thinking skills in Problem Posing was higher than expository learning for students who had high self-confidence, and students who had low self-confidence in expository learning had higher critical thinking ability than Problem Posing learning. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Problem-posing learning method significantly affects critical thinking skills in terms of the self-confidence of elementary school students.

Teachers' Efforts in Overcoming Calistung Learning Difficulties in Grade I Students

Rizky Iddha Purnaningtyas — 2024-06-30

Difficulties that are often encountered when learning in lower grades are reading, writing and arithmetic which can be one of the factors inhibiting the learning process in class. The learning difficulties faced by students will greatly influence their academic results, because to achieve good academic results students also need to try hard in their studies. Reading and writing skills at elementary school level are very important in helping children understand how to convey the information they receive, while numeracy skills will support the development of children's logic and thinking abilities. The aim of this research is to describe the teacher's efforts in overcoming calistung learning difficulties in class I MI Muhammadiyah PK Wirogunan students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that teachers overcoming calistung learning difficulties include: a) seek support and enthusiasm for intense learning; b) using the media book Islamic Children's Loves to Read (AISM); c) instructors (teachers) develop cooperation towards students. Supporting factors include: a) a comfortable learning environment; b) support from the school. While the inhibiting factors; a) lack of concentration of student learning; b) lack of support from parents. Solutions to overcome inhibiting factors include; the teacher gives assignments to students who experience learning difficulties; teachers try to help students who experience learning difficulties; teachers apply varied learning methods according to students' personalities.

Extracurricular Public Speaking Activities on the Development of Self-Confidence of Elementary School Students

Yovita Anastasya Aprilia — 2024-06-30

Extracurricular activities are efforts made by Muhammadiyah PK Baturan Elementary School to support the talents of its students, one of which is extracurricular public speaking activities. Researchers are interested in discussing extracurricular public speaking activities because they are rarely found in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative case study method. Extracurricular public speaking activities address various aspects of public speaking, including acting as a host, telling stories in class, and presenting in front of a camera. Although most students showed self-confidence, some students needed intensive guidance from the extracurricular teacher to be confident. The purpose of the study was to describe extracurricular public speaking activities to develop students' confidence level for the better. The result of this study is that extracurricular public speaking activities have high enthusiasm from students so that many students participate in extracurricular activities with a sense of interest in developing self-confidence through material activities provided by extracurricular teachers.

The Application of Scramble Learning Model to Communicative Character and Learning Interests of Elementary School Students

Nanda Febbia Kavarela — 2024-06-30

Education plays an important role in everyone's life. Interest in learning is a factor that encourages students to be active in the teaching and learning process so that the learning process can achieve the expected goals. The research was motivated by the low interest in leraning PKn student of class II. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the application of the scramble learning model on the communicative character and learning interest of students. Teachers need to be more focused in their learning activities, have a better understanding of learning challenges, and be able to use appropriate learning models in addition to paying attention to student learning interests. The learning model is very beneficial for both educators and learners. Learning models can serve as roadmaps and points of reference for educators as they apply learning methodically. Scramble cooperative learning is another approach to solving this problem. In this study, descriptive qualitative methods were used with qualitative research. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in the results of students' learning interest and communication skills. Students are encouraged to talk, exchange ideas, and support each other in understanding and solving problems.

Keywords: Communication Skills; Scramble Learning Model; PKn (Civic Education) Learning

Overview of Merdeka Curriculum Implementation in Manggarai Primary Schools

Fransiska Jaiman Madu — 2024-06-30

The problem in this study is related to teachers' difficulties in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in primary schools in Manggarai. The results showed that in general, the school's preparation was quite good as there were several things that had started to be done such as attending socialisation, training and workshops, attending in house trainings related to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and holding good practice sharing activities with colleagues. The implementation in the field is manifested in activities such as, implementing the Independent Pathway Merdeka Curriculum, implementing a differentiated learning model system, following the independent pathway of change, gradually implementing target classes 1 and 4, in the 2023 school year, classes 1, 2, 4 and 5 while in the upcoming 2024 school year, the target is grades 1-6, and focusing on preparing the flow of learning objectives, studying the criteria for achieving learning objectives and so on. However, there are still so many obstacles that teachers face in the field.

Prıncıpal Leadershıp And Teacher Performance On Student Success

Halim Purnomo — 2024-06-30

The determinants of student achievement in schools are widely studied, including factors at school. Research on principal leadership, teacher performance, and student success has been carried out by many other researchers with varied results. This study aims to explain these two factors on student achievement based on teacher and student assessments. The research method used is quantitative through survey techniques. Statistical analysis used is non-parametric statistic Mean-Withney test. This research compared perceptions of teachers and students, male and female, from two school institutions. The comparison results show that both teachers and students agree that the principal has an effect on student achievement (U = 364,000; p = 0.229). In addition, teachers and students agreed that teacher support affected student achievement (U = 369,000; p = 0.266). These results indicate that both students and teachers see a relationship between the leadership role of school principals and teacher performance with student success. These findings can contribute to the development of psychology and education.

Development of Stop Bullying E-Book as an Effort by PAI Teachers in Growing Student Anti-Bullying Knowledge and Attitudes

Luthfiah Nur Eka Fauziah — 2024-06-30

The research is motivated by the bullying problem in elementary school students. The role of PAI subject teachers in shaping and teaching students' behaviour, morals, manners, and positive attitudes has a special and different touch. With the limited methods and media used to socialize students about the prevention of bullying and the inappropriate state and condition of libraries, as well as the very limited supply of books regarding bullying, the development of the e-book Stop Bullying is presented as one solution to help PAI teachers grow knowledge and attitudes toward anti-bullying in students. The research was carried out at SDN Bekasi Jaya IV, with the research subject being class 4B. Research and Development with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Before being tested, the e-book Stop Bullying carried out a validation assessment by media experts and original material. The level of material validity obtained a total average percentage of (85.97%) and media validity of (93.12%). The e-book Stop Bullying received a teacher response rating with a total average percentage of 87.86%. After the trial and students carried out a test in the form of a questionnaire, the average rate of total knowledge obtained was (94.93%) and entered the very good category. The results of the attitude questionnaire obtained a total average percentage of (93.97%) and were included in the positive category. The E-Book Stop Bullying product can help PAI teachers cultivate anti-bullying knowledge and attitudes in students.
Keywords: Development, E-Book, Bullying, Knowledge, Attitude

Analysis of Teachers' Difficulties in Instilling the Character of Discipline and Responsibility of Elementary School Students After Covid 19

Putri Kusuma Wardani — 2024-06-30

Learning is now changing to face-to-face learning after previously being carried out online for more than a year during the COVID-19 pandemic. Direct learning after the pandemic has greatly affected the formation of student character, especially in terms of responsibility and discipline. This descriptive qualitative research aims to explain the difficulties and solutions of teachers in instilling discipline and responsibility values in students at SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta after the COVID-19 pandemic. The resource person was a grade II teacher of SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity tests are performed using data source triangulation techniques and method triangulation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research found by researchers can be concluded that: first, there are difficulty factors that hinder teachers in an effort to instill discipline character education and responsibility in students, including: lack of student learning motiivation, diverse student characters, situations and conditions of the new normal period, student absorption, lack of cooperation between parents and educators. Second, the teacher's solution in instilling the character of discipline and responsibility is by carrying out activities: example, habituation, awareness, supervision and control.
Keywords: Difficulty, Character, Discipline, Responsibility

Improvıng Understandıng Of KPK And FPB Wıth Project Based Learnıng Model In Elementary School

Saiful Muslimin Muslimin — 2024-06-30

In developing the ability to count and solve formulas, learning mathematics in elementary schools also aims to advance the overall intellectual growth of students. The purpose of this article is to support educators in helping children comprehend mathematics lessons in KPK and FPB materials. in primary schools by using the Project Based Learning learning paradigm. The learning strategy that the instructor uses to convey the subject has a direct bearing on how well the students comprehend the KPK and FPB content. This study used quasi-experiments as part of its experimental design. A pretest and posttest description question is the tool utilized. 29 fourth-grade kids (N) from State Elementary School 2 Selo Boyolali served as the research subjects. The T test method was combined with the homogeneity test method and the data normalcy test for data analysis. The findings demonstrated how using the Project Based Learning methodology to teach KPK and FPB might enhance students' comprehension skills. substantiated by the experimental research 1 end findings, which had an average score of 73, 379. In contrast, with the same number of students—29—in experiment 2, the average student scored 80, 965. The T test findings showed that the project-based learning paradigm at State Elementary School 2 Selo Boyolali is improving the understanding of KPK and FPB pupils, with sig 0, 000 <0, 05 and the statements H₀ rejected and Hₐ accepted.

How to Support The Algebraic Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students Using The Generative Multi-Representation Learning Model Modification Schema-Based Instruction?

Evi Faujiah — 2024-06-30

Elementary school teachers still do not fully utilize effective learning models, especially in teaching algebraic concepts. Lack of understanding of algebraic concepts has caused students to have difficulty mastering algebra, including calculation, representation, and mathematical modeling, as well as recognizing algebraic symbols and variables. The purpose of this study is to answer the research question (RQ) How does the Generative Multi Representation Learning Model Modified Schema Based Instruction (MGMRM-SBI) affect the algebraic thinking skills of elementary school students? In this study, the experimental method was used with a posttest-only control group design, where the sample was selected using Cluster Random Sampling with a total sample of 128 students. The research instrument used was an algebraic thinking ability test in the form of description test questions, and data analysis was carried out using a t-test with the help of SPSS statistical software. The results of the t-test showed a significant difference between the algebraic thinking skills of students in the experimental and control classes, with significance values (2 sides) = 0.000 < sig. = 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Generative Multi Representation Learning model Modified Schema Based Instruction has a significant effect on the algebraic thinking ability of elementary school students, and is more effective than the expository model.

Forms of Slow Learner Student Interaction in Elementary Schools

Ganis Rindang Mahesty — 2024-06-30

This research is motivated by social interactions among slow-learner students in elementary schools. The intellectual capacity of slow learner students is low, and the affective aspects of these students in their relationships or social interactions are also hampered. So this research aims to explore information about the forms of social interaction among slow learner students in class III, SD N Krikilan 1, Kalijambe sub-district. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Extended observation techniques and source triangulation are the techniques used to validate the data in this research. Research results are analyzed using data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show the forms of social interaction between individuals, such as how to behave, self-courage in the environment, self-adjustment, facing criticism and failure, and self-confidence. Individual social interactions with groups look like how they take responsibility, play roles in groups, and show themselves in front of other people. Group social interaction with groups includes collaborating with the environment, social attitudes, and cognitive abilities.

Analytical Study: the Use of Digital Technology-Based Learning Media at Alam Surya Mentari Elementary School

Alviana Metasari — 2024-06-30

This research is motivated by examining the use of digital technology-based learning media at Alam Surya Mentari Elementary School, where the existence of digital technology-based learning media is important for teachers to use in the current 4.0 era. Digital technology-based learning media is a means of supporting learning activities using digital media as a tool used by teachers in providing effective, creative and efficient learning activities to students according to the learning that will be discussed. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the use of digital technology-based learning media that teachers have used during learning activities with students at SD Alam Surya Mentari, because basically the school is a natural school that adheres to a direct learning system with nature. This research uses qualitative research methods, with a case study design. The data that has been collected in this research was carried out using interview data, observation and documentation. The analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that teachers at SD Alam Surya Mentari have carried out teaching and learning activities using digital technology-based learning media as a tool if learning material media for students cannot be obtained directly around the school. So from this research it is concluded that learning media with a learning system with nature remains the main media for Alam Surya Mentari Elementary School teachers, while learning media based on digital technology is only used to support visual material.

Improving Geometry Problem Solving Abilities Through Spatial Reasoning-Based Problem Based Learning in Elementary Schools

Resi Ratna Suminar — 2024-06-30

Problem-solving abilities are the core of mathematics learning, but in reality the problem-solving abilities of elementary school students in particular have not shown satisfactory results. The aim of this research is to improve the geometric problem-solving abilities of elementary school students in class VB at SD N Cimanggis 02 by using a Problem Based Learning model based on spatial reasoning. This research is Classroom Action Research which was carried out on 38 students in class VB SD N Cimanggis 02 as research subjects and involving the class VB teacher as a collaborator. Obtaining data through geometric problem-solving ability tests, interviews, field notes and documentation. Indicators of problem-solving ability in this research include understanding the problem, planning a solution, implementing the problem-solving plan and evaluating or checking again. This PTK was carried out in three cycles with four research procedures, namely the planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage and reflection stage. In this case, there was an increase in geometric problem-solving abilities of 66% in cycle I and increased to 70% in cycle II and increased to 80% in cycle III. These results illustrate that Problem Based Learning based on spatial reasoning can improve the geometric problem-solving abilities of class VB students at SD N Cimanggis 02.

Keywords: Problem-Solving Ability; Problem Based Learning; Spatial Reasoning

Implementation of differentiated learning with a Culturally Responsive Teaching approach to increase students' interest in learning

Irfan Saninur Azis — 2024-06-30

Implementing learning aligned with the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach is a method enabling a more accurate comprehension and representation of knowledge, tailored to students' individual learning tendencies and styles, while considering the diverse cultures surrounding them. Transitioning from the old paradigm to adopting learning in accordance with the demands of the 21st century and the current curriculum is imperative, despite the uneven distribution of the Independent Curriculum across schools. This study is prompted by students' lack of interest in learning, evident in their limited engagement in the learning process. The objective of this research is to illustrate the impact of employing differentiated learning with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach on enhancing students' learning interest. The research methodology employed was classroom action research conducted over two cycles. The research process was executed collaboratively, employing a lesson study approach and utilizing qualitative descriptive methods, with data collection techniques comprising observation and questionnaires. Research findings demonstrate an increase in students' learning interest through the implementation of differentiated learning with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. This is evidenced by the average N-Gain value for learning interest in Cycle I, which was 0.4029, classified as medium, and in Cycle II, it reached 0.7014, classified as high. Thus, differentiated learning integrating the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach has been proven highly effective in establishing a more inclusive and meaningful learning atmosphere within the classroom

An Open-Ended Based Realıstıc Mathematıcs Learnıng Approach To Students' Creatıve Mathematıcal Thınkıng Abılıtıes

Wirda Indri Khairizka — 2024-06-30

The main focus of this research is the level of students' creative mathematical thinking abilities. This concern arises from students' struggles to master each indicator of creative thinking abilities. The study aims to assess the level of students' creative thinking abilities for each indicator within their creative mathematical thinking using the open-ended iPMRI approach, specifically targeting fifth-grade elementary students. This quantitative study employs a quasi-experimental design. The research population consists of 44 fifth-grade students from SD Negeri 105346 Aras Kabu. The sample was selected through random sampling to identify both the experimental and control groups. Data collection methods included questionnaires, tests administered to each student, and accompanying documentation. The research findings, based on the results of the sig value. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-_count of 12.493 compared to the t-table value of 1.68595 at df 38, indicate that the t-count is significantly greater than the t-table value (t-_count > t-_table). This result leads to the rejection of H₀ and acceptance of H₁. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of an open-ended based realistic mathematics learning approach significantly influences the creative mathematical thinking abilities of fifth-grade students at SD 105346 Aras Kabu, Beringin District, during the 2023/2024 academic year

The Development of Puzzle Board Card Media to Enhance Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning

Siskawati Ziliwu — 2024-06-30

Critical thinking ability is an essential skill possessed by elementary school students in the 21st century learning era. One tool that supports the development of this ability is puzzle card board media. This research aims to develop and test the effectiveness of this media in improving the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students in elementary schools. The research method applied is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE research model which consists of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation stages. The product developed in this research is puzzle card board media which is adapted for science subjects, then its validity is tested by media experts and material experts, and distributed via questionnaires to teachers and class V students at SDIT Ummi Aida. The research subjects consisted of 29 class V students. The object of this research was the development of puzzle card board media. Based on the results of research and development, it was concluded that this puzzle card board media met the research criteria as evidenced by a media validation score of 93.7%, and a material validation score of 90.6% with a value range of 76%-100%, including in the very valid category. This research received responses from teachers with a score of 98.6% and responses from students with an average score of 86.7% in the practical or very good category for use. This shows that the puzzle card board media is included in the criteria of valid, practical and effective use as teaching material for teachers and students. The author recommends that this research is not only centered on improving critical thinking, but on developing creativity in accordance with 21st century learning skills

Analysıs Of Students' Problem-Solvıng Abılıtıes On Hıgher Order Thınkıng Skıll (Hots) Geometry Problems In Terms Of Spatıal Reasonıng

AM. Mega Purnamatati Mega — 2024-06-30

Geometric concepts in mathematics possess abstract properties that require a spatial reasoning process. Evaluating problem-solving abilities through HOTS (Higher-Order Thinking Skills) questions focusing on spatial reasoning is crucial for enhancing students' skills. The aims of this research are: (1) To understand the process of students' problem-solving skills in geometry HOTS based on spatial reasoning; (2) To analyze and pinpoint the challenges faced by students in solving geometry problems through HOTS questions that involve spatial reasoning. This study employs a qualitative approach with data analysis following the Miles and Huberman model, comprising data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The data gathered includes test outcomes, interviews, and documentation. The participants consist of 2 fifth-grade teachers and 3 students from SD N Lulut 05 and SD N Lulut 03. The findings indicate the necessity of regular training for students to effectively tackle HOTS questions and avoid difficulties. The test results showed that the spatial reasoning of the two schools reached 32% in the high category, while the HOTS geometry problem solving reached 30% in the high category. Students with strong spatial reasoning skills excel in solving HOTS problems, whereas those with moderate to low abilities encounter challenges in geometry problem-solving. Therefore, the spatial reasoning skills of students with different proficiency levels vary in addressing geometric problems compared to those with high mathematical abilities. A tailored learning strategy is essential to cater to the diverse needs of these students.

The Effect Of Discovery Learning In Mathematics Learning On Computational Thinking In Terms Of Self-Regulated Learning (Srl) In Student

Lensi Hariyani — 2024-06-30

Discovery learning is a learning process aimed at uncovering new knowledge through teaching and learning activities. This study investigates the effect of discovery learning in mathematics on computational thinking, considering students' self-regulated learning levels. Employing a quantitative approach with an experimental method, specifically the Posttest-Only Control Group Design, the research sampled VB class students as the experimental group and VC class students as the control group. Data were collected through computational thinking tests, focusing on decomposition, abstraction, algorithm design, and pattern recognition, and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA with a treatment by level 2 x 2 design. The findings reveal: (1) Computational thinking of students exposed to discovery learning differs from those taught with a scientific approach, (2) There is an interaction effect between learning models and self-regulated learning on computational thinking, (3) Students with high self-regulated learning exhibit higher computational thinking in mathematics through discovery learning compared to those taught with a scientific approach, (4) No significant difference exists in computational thinking outcomes between students with low self-regulated learning regardless of the teaching method. Consequently, discovery learning, combined with high self-regulated learning, leads to better computational thinking outcomes in mathematics.

The Implementation of Moral Character Education in SD Tunas Metropolitan

Darmawan Sunarja — 2024-06-30

This research aims to determine the implementation of character education in elementary schools in SD Tunas Metropolitan. Character education has recently become the subject of public debate regarding its implementation and the loss of character values such as honesty, courtesy, friendliness and religiosity which is gradually becoming an erosion of foreign culture. Hopefully this research can be a reference in building and implementing character education in elementary schools and the community. The type of research used was qualitative research conducted at SD Tunas Metropolitan. Primary data was collected from the results of in-depth interviews with key informants, namely: the principal, deputy principal, principal and students. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using inductive techniques with the following steps: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this research are that student character formation can be done through internal strategies and external strategies. Internal strategies can be implemented through four activities, namely activities in the teaching and learning process, daily activities in the form of school culture, habit formation activities, and internal and external activities. Meanwhile, external strategies can be implemented through the family environment and community environment. If all these strategies can be implemented well, the student's personality will be formed firmly.

The Effect of Schema-Based Instruction to Improve Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability of Elementry Students

Monica Bellandina Abolla — 2024-06-30

Mathematical problem-solving ability is one of the skills that need to be taught to students since learning in elementary school. Mathematical problem-solving ability can be known from students' understanding of the information known and asked in the problem. They are also expected to be able to plan problem-solving strategies and perform appropriate calculation operations. Fifth-grade students of public elementary schools in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara still have difficulty solving problem solving problems. For this reason, the Schema Based Instruction (SBI) method was applied to improve students' mathematics problem-solving skills. This study aims to determine the effect of the SBI method on the mathematical problem-solving ability of fifth-grade elementary school students. This research used an experimental method with research design is posttest-only control group design. The research was conducted in class V in one of the public schools in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City, NTT. The research instrument was a post-test question in the form of an essay of six numbers. The post-test results were tested using the T-test and post-hock to determine whether there was an effect of the SBI method on mathematical problem-solving skills. The calculation results show that the learning outcomes of students who learn using the SBI method are higher than students who learn using the expository method. It can be concluded that the SBI method can be used as one of the references for learning methods that can be used in learning mathematics in elementary schools to improve mathematical problem-solving skills.

Keywords: Schema Based Instruction, Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability, Elementry School

The Impact Project Based Learning of Animation-Assisted Videos on the Capability for Creative Thinking in Light of Self Efficacy

Kartikasari Kartika — 2024-06-30

Preparing pupils for the difficulties of the twenty-first century is the goal of basic education. One of the skills of the twenty-first century is the capacity for the creative thought. Students who study mathematics are able to develop creative thingking skills and behaviors that are valuable in life. However, in fact, based on preliminary studies, students' creative thinking ability in elementary school is still low. This is because learning is still centred on memory and finding the right answers to the questions given. The aim of this research is to ascertain how Project Based Learning, with the support of animated movies, affects students capacity for creative thought in relation to students self-efficacy. This study used cluster random sampling, quasi-eksperimental methodology (pretest posttest), and quantitative analysis. The study’s findings indicate that students who participate in Project Based Learning with video animation have higher creative thinking skills than those who enrol in expository learning, there was an interaction between the learning model and self-efficacy on creative thinking skills students with high self-efficacy were more able to think creatively in Project Based Learning with animated videos than in expository learning, and students with low self-efficacy in expository learning were more able to think creatively in Project Based Learning with animated videos.

Keywords: Project Based Learning; Creative Thinking Ability; Self Efficacy

Tujuan pendidikan dasar yaitu mempersiapkan peserta didik siap menghadapi tantangan abad 21. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif adalah salah satu keterampilan abad ke-21. Pembelajaran matematika memungkinkan siswa untuk dapat berpikir kreatif sehingga memiliki keterampilan dan perilaku yang penting dalam kehidupan. Namun, pada kenyataannya, berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di sekolah dasar masih rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran masih berpusat pada daya ingat dan menemukan jawaban yang tepat atas pertanyaan yang diberikan.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbantuan video animasi mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dalam kaitannya dengan self efficacy peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, metodologi quasi eksperimen (pretest posttest), dan analisis kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik yang mendapat pembelajaran Project Based Leraning berbantuan video aniamsi memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peserta didik yang mendapat pembelajaran ekspositori, terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan self efficacy terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif, peserta didik dengan self-efficacy tinggi lebih mampu berpikir kreatif pada pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbantuan video animasi dibandingkan pada pembelajaran ekspositori, siswa dengan self efficacy rendah pada pembelajaran ekspositori lebih mampu berpikir kreatif dibandingkan pada pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbantuan video animasi.

Kata Kunci: Project Based Learning; Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif; Self Efficacy

The Role Of Socıal And Emotıonal Learnıng (Sel) In Growıng The Socıal And Emotıonal Skılls Of Prımary School Students

Jelita Dwi Septya — 2024-06-30

Good mastery of various skills allows individuals to achieve success in life. This also applies to elementary school-age children. One of the skills that are considered important to master is social and emotional skills. From the results of simple interviews and observations that have been conducted in pre-research at SD Prestige Bilingual School, this school implements the Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) Program as an effort to overcome various social and emotional problems felt by students. From the findings of simple interviews and observations that have been carried out in pre-research, this research was conducted to find out and describe the implementation of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) in fostering students' social and emotional skills, especially in the implementation of learning. This type of research is qualitative research. The methods used are observation, interview, and document study. This research is located at SD Prestige Bilingual School. From the results of this study it can be concluded that grade 2 students of SD Prestige Bilingual School have good social and emotional skills, although there are still some students who are considered to have to hone their social and emotional skills again. The Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) program has an important role in fostering the social and emotional skills of grade 2 students of Prestige Bilingual School through a series of activities such as SEL learning, classroom goals, meet up, buddy up, community buiders, and SEL week.

Needs Analysis the Development of Ethnoscience-Based Batik (Ethnostik) on Material Changes Form in Elementary School

Amalia Dwi Oktaviani — 2024-06-30

This research is motivated by the need for ethnoscience-based teaching materials to increase student’s love for local wisdom in Indonesia. The purpose of this study: a) evaluate the shortcomings of the use of teaching materials, b) determine the teacher’s understanding of ethnoscience, c) describe the teacher’s experience in using ethnoscience-based teaching materials, d) analyze the urgency of Ethnosciense-Based Batik (ETHNOSTIK) teaching materials in elementary schools. The research design in Research and Development, 4D model on the define stage. The research subjects were 6 teachers from 4th grade of SDN 04 Lempong, SDN Telukan 02, SDN Gelaran 1, SD 06 Al Islam Al fajar Surakarta, SDIT Nurul Huda Pracimantoro. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively. Triangulating sources and techniques tested data validity. The results of this study are: a) the lack of use of teaching materials in the aspect of materials and practically, b) teachers consider ethnoscience as the utilization of goods around, c) the application of the ethnoscience-based teaching materials by several teachers has positive impact on students, d) 100% of teachers agree to develop teaching materials on the phasing transition that raise the Laweyan Batik Solo process for elementary school students.

Keywords: Teaching Materials; Ethnoscience; Batik

Exploring the Free Learning Policy: Analysis of National Assessment Implementation Strategies in Elementary Schools

Risky Dwiprabowo — 2024-06-30

The need for strategies and understanding of the implementation of the National Assessment program in primary schools, especially in primary schools. Problems include suboptimal understanding of assessment goals and methods, school readiness to adopt this program, and challenges in ensuring that assessments carried out can provide an accurate picture of students' literacy and numeracy skills. So the purpose of this study is to answer the research question, namely how the strategy of implementing the national assessment at SD Negeri Baru 02 Pagi. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach that will provide an in-depth analysis of the implementation of research. The results of the analysis showed significant improvements in literacy and numeracy skills, with the most significant improvements in the ability to interpret and understand text content as well as in the domains of geometry and reasoning skills. This shows that the strategy of active student involvement in learning has had a positive impact in improving students' literacy and numeracy skills. The results obtained through the implementation of strategies that encourage proactive student involvement in the learning process have been shown to be effective in improving literacy and numeracy skills, which are key elements in the National Assessment program. The implications of these findings highlight the strategic role of effective learning strategies in achieving quality educational outcomes, and emphasize the need to apply the right approach in developing learning strategies to support the achievement of better educational goals.

Leveraging Inventory Management for Enhanced Performance in Elementary School Cooperatives: Case Study from Majalengka Regency

Sutarman Sutarman — 2024-06-30

Cooperatives play a significant role in promoting economic growth by not only increasing community income but also providing employment opportunities in the small business sector. For cooperatives to effectively support the economic development of villages, it is crucial for them to function as healthy business entities. One way to enhance their efficiency is by ensuring consistency in their managerial activities, ranging from planning to control, including inventory management. SD "X" Cooperative, located in Majalengka, engages in retail trading activities through a mini market. The cooperative deals with 19 specific types of items, which require strict inventory control. The governance process starts with determining the optimal quantity of economic orders to avoid shortages or excessive inventory of goods, thus ensuring satisfactory customer service. However, the cooperative currently faces challenges in terms of working capital shortage, hindering its ability to place orders according to the predetermined optimal quantity. Therefore, it becomes imperative to redefine the optimal order placement process by considering the available working capital. Such re-optimization will have an impact on increasing inventory costs, as the optimal order quantity decreases and the frequency of orders becomes more frequent. Despite the decrease in the optimal number of orders, the cooperative strives to fulfill customer demands while managing its limited working capital effectively

Analysis of the Ideals and Reality of the Leadership Style of the Ministry of School in the Application of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project

I Nyoman Yadi Anggara Putra — 2024-06-30

This research aims to describe the leadership style of the Principal of SDN Inpres 1 Lolu in implementing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this research were the principal, class I (one) teacher, class II (two) teacher, class V (five) teacher, class VI (six) teacher, teacher in the field of Islamic religious studies, 1 class V (five) student and 2 students of class VI (six). The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, the data validity checking technique uses source triangulation. The results of the research show that the leadership style applied by the school principal in the Implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) at SDN Inpres 1 Lolu tends to be democratic. This is reflected in the school principal's way of solving problems and making decisions. In this case, the Principal carries out discussions and deliberations with the staff and teachers. The principal's attitude is to always accept opinions, criticism and suggestions from subordinates well, be open-minded and sincere and participate actively in every activity at school. Apart from that, the school principal always develops and prioritizes a sense of unity and oneness such as togetherness and cohesiveness.

Improving Students' Social Interaction through Nojapi-Japi Traditional Game at SD Negeri Kele'I

Andi Imrah Dewi — 2024-06-30

The decline in academic achievement and student social interaction is partly due to the excessive use of technology by students at school and at home. In order to maintain social interaction in the classroom and ensure students are more familiar with the culture around them, the influence of changes in modern technology must be balanced with traditional learning media. However, this study identified a low social interaction of students in learning in class IV SDN Kele'I East Pamona District. The research method employed was classroom action research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart flow. The objective of this study was to enhance students' social interaction in social studies subjects in class IV SDN Kele'i by implementing the traditional game nojapi-japi. This study utilized class IV SDN Kele'i, which comprised 20 individuals, including 11 female students and 9 male students. Data collection was conducted on student and teacher activities. The results of the study indicated that 70% of students demonstrated sufficient social interaction skills, 25% exhibited limited skills, and 5% displayed very poor skills. The overall average score for Cycle I was 62.25%. Therefore, it was deemed necessary to continue the study in Cycle II. The results of the second cycle of the study indicated that 30% of students exhibited exemplary social interaction skills, 45% demonstrated proficient social interaction abilities, and 25% demonstrated satisfactory social interaction skills, with an average score of 82.75%.

Development of Recycled Media in SBdP Learning to Increase Student Learning Activity

Anggy bagas Ramadhan — 2024-06-30

This research has a background, namely helping SBdP teacher MI Nurul Iman who lacks in developing recycled media. Therefore, to handle this matter, it is necessary to upgrade from what was originally inorganic waste to now a recycled media that can increase student learning activity. The aim of this research is to develop recycled media in SBdP learning to increase student learning activity. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) which has Define, Design and Develop steps. The research respondents were 25 class V students of MI Nurul Iman, Tangerang City. The results of the research and product development produced show that 1) The development of waste recycling media can increase the learning activity of class V students and is beneficial for the surrounding environment and is good for forming children's character so that they care about the environment where they live; 2) Students responded very well during the recycling development trial process. This is because the results of the student response questionnaire were 88%. Because, with this recycled media students can be creative according to the student's creativity; 3) The use of recycled media in SBdP learning can increase student learning activity, which can be seen from the increase after and before using recycled media, the percentage of students who completed it reached 84% compared to 64% before using recycled media; 4) The importance of creative teachers can increase student activity by providing media that attracts student attention and increases activity in the learning process.